Production of ethyl ester from crude palm oil by two-step reaction using continuous microwave system

The esterification of free fatty acids (FFA) in vegetable oils with alcohol using an acid catalyst is a promising methodto convert FFA into valuable ester and obtain a FFA-free oil that can be further transesterified using alkali bases. In thiswork, the direct esterification reaction of FFA in crude...

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Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Sukritthira Ratanawilai, Ruamporn Nikhom, Chakrit Tongurai, Kittiphoom Suppalakpanya
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Prince of Songkla University 2011-02-01
Series:Songklanakarin Journal of Science and Technology (SJST)
Subjects:
Online Access:http://rdo.psu.ac.th/sjstweb/journal/33-1/0125-3395-33-1-79-86.pdf