External comparators and estimands
The estimand framework as defined by the ICH E9(R1) addendum aims to clearly define “the treatment effect reflecting the clinical question posed by the trial objective”. It intends to achieve this goal of a clear definition by specifying the 5 estimand attributes: treatment conditions, population, e...
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Format: | Article |
Language: | English |
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Frontiers Media S.A.
2024-02-01
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Series: | Frontiers in Drug Safety and Regulation |
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Online Access: | https://www.frontiersin.org/articles/10.3389/fdsfr.2023.1332040/full |