Newly identified axon types of the facial nerve unveil supplemental neural pathways in the innervation of the face

Introduction: Neuromuscular control of the facial expressions is provided exclusively via the facial nerve. Facial muscles are amongst the most finely tuned effectors in the human motor system, which coordinate facial expressions. In lower vertebrates, the extracranial facial nerve is a mixed nerve,...

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Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Vlad Tereshenko, Udo Maierhofer, Dominik C. Dotzauer, Gregor Laengle, Martin Schmoll, Christopher Festin, Matthias Luft, Genova Carrero Rojas, Olga Politikou, Laura A. Hruby, Holger J. Klein, Steffen U. Eisenhardt, Dario Farina, Roland Blumer, Konstantin D. Bergmeister, Oskar C. Aszmann
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Elsevier 2023-02-01
Series:Journal of Advanced Research
Subjects:
Online Access:http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2090123222001059