A nomogram to predict conversion of laparoscopic surgery to laparotomy for Choledocholithiasis
Abstract Background Laparoscopic surgery is effective for treating common bile duct (CBD) stones. However, it has high requirements for surgeons and the risk of conversion to laparotomy cannot be ignored. However, when conditions during surgery are not favorable, persisting with laparoscopic procedu...
Main Authors: | , , , , |
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Format: | Article |
Language: | English |
Published: |
BMC
2023-12-01
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Series: | BMC Surgery |
Subjects: | |
Online Access: | https://doi.org/10.1186/s12893-023-02275-1 |