Monitoring of sawfl y ( Hymenoptera: Tenthredinidae Hymenoptera: Tenthredinidae ) infestation on spruce
A new method for evaluating damage caused by tenthredinids to Norway spruce stands is based on defoliation of the top whorls. A scale with four classes of defoliation was established that is easy to use. Defoliation can be displayed graphically on a grid map (Central European system), in which the m...
Main Authors: | , |
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Format: | Article |
Language: | English |
Published: |
Czech Academy of Agricultural Sciences
2002-05-01
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Series: | Journal of Forest Science |
Subjects: | |
Online Access: | https://jfs.agriculturejournals.cz/artkey/jfs-200205-0003_monitoring-of-sawfl-y-hymenoptera-tenthredinidae-hymenoptera-tenthredinidae-infestation-on-spruce.php |