Cigarette smoking and cardiovascular disease incidence and all-cause mortality: the modifying role of diet quality

Cigarette smoking and cardiovascular disease incidence and all-cause mortality: the modifying role of diet quality

Abstract Background This study examines the potential long-term joint association between smoking and diet quality as modifiable risk factors concerning cardiovascular diseases (CVDs) incidence and all-cause mortality among current and former smokers. Methods The study followed 955 smokers from the...

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Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Mostafa Norouzzadeh, Farshad Teymoori, Hossein Farhadnejad, Nazanin Moslehi, Parvin Mirmiran, Seyedeh Tayebeh Rahideh, Fereidoun Azizi
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: BMC 2024-04-01
Series:BMC Public Health
Subjects:
Cardiovascular diseases
Mortality
Mediterranean diet
Smoking
Adults
Online Access:https://doi.org/10.1186/s12889-024-18468-z

Internet

https://doi.org/10.1186/s12889-024-18468-z

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