Laboratory and Metabolomic Fingerprint in Heart Failure with Preserved Ejection Fraction: From Clinical Classification to Biomarker Signature

Heart failure with preserved ejection fraction (HFpEF) remains a poorly characterized syndrome with many unknown aspects related to different patient profiles, various associated risk factors and a wide range of aetiologies. It comprises several pathophysiological pathways, such as endothelial dysfu...

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Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Alberto Palazzuoli, Francesco Tramonte, Matteo Beltrami
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2023-01-01
Series:Biomolecules
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.mdpi.com/2218-273X/13/1/173