Dual-Lifetime Referencing (<i>t</i>-DLR) Optical Fiber Fluorescent pH Sensor for Microenvironments

The pH behavior in the μm to cm thick diffusion boundary layer (DBL) surrounding many aquatic species is dependent on light-controlled metabolic activities. This DBL microenvironment exhibits different pH behavior to bulk seawater, which can reduce the exposure of calcifying species to ocean acidifi...

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Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Wan-Har Chen, Evelyn Armstrong, Peter W. Dillingham, Stephen C. Moratti, Courtney Ennis, Christina M. McGraw
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2023-10-01
Series:Sensors
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.mdpi.com/1424-8220/23/21/8865