Dual-Lifetime Referencing (<i>t</i>-DLR) Optical Fiber Fluorescent pH Sensor for Microenvironments
The pH behavior in the μm to cm thick diffusion boundary layer (DBL) surrounding many aquatic species is dependent on light-controlled metabolic activities. This DBL microenvironment exhibits different pH behavior to bulk seawater, which can reduce the exposure of calcifying species to ocean acidifi...
Main Authors: | Wan-Har Chen, Evelyn Armstrong, Peter W. Dillingham, Stephen C. Moratti, Courtney Ennis, Christina M. McGraw |
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Format: | Article |
Language: | English |
Published: |
MDPI AG
2023-10-01
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Series: | Sensors |
Subjects: | |
Online Access: | https://www.mdpi.com/1424-8220/23/21/8865 |
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