Modulation of sunflower growth via regulation of antioxidants, oil content and gas exchange by arbuscular mycorrhizal fungi and quantum dot biochar under chromium stress
Abstract Chromium (Cr) toxicity significantly threatens sunflower growth and productivity by interfering with enzymatic activity and generating reactive oxygen species (ROS). Zinc quantum dot biochar (ZQDB) and arbuscular mycorrhizal fungi (AMF) have become popular to resolve this issue. AMF can fac...
Main Authors: | , , , , , , , , , , , , |
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Format: | Article |
Language: | English |
Published: |
BMC
2023-12-01
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Series: | BMC Plant Biology |
Subjects: | |
Online Access: | https://doi.org/10.1186/s12870-023-04637-6 |