Temporal dynamics of charge buildup in cryo-electron microscopy

It is well known that insulating samples can accumulate electric charges from exposure to an electron beam. How the accumulation of charge affects imaging parameters and sample stability in transmission electron microscopy is poorly understood. To quantify these effects, it is important to know how...

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Main Authors: Makoto Tokoro Schreiber, Alan Maigné, Marco Beleggia, Satoshi Shibata, Matthias Wolf
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Elsevier 2023-01-01
Series:Journal of Structural Biology: X
Subjects:
Online Access:http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2590152422000228
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author Makoto Tokoro Schreiber
Alan Maigné
Marco Beleggia
Satoshi Shibata
Matthias Wolf
author_facet Makoto Tokoro Schreiber
Alan Maigné
Marco Beleggia
Satoshi Shibata
Matthias Wolf
author_sort Makoto Tokoro Schreiber
collection DOAJ
description It is well known that insulating samples can accumulate electric charges from exposure to an electron beam. How the accumulation of charge affects imaging parameters and sample stability in transmission electron microscopy is poorly understood. To quantify these effects, it is important to know how the charge is distributed within the sample and how it builds up over time. In the present study, we determine the spatial distribution and temporal dynamics of charge accumulation on vitreous ice samples with embedded proteins through a combination of modeling and Fresnel diffraction experiments. Our data reveal a rapid evolution of the charge state on ice upon initial exposure to the electron beam accompanied by charge gradients at the interfaces between ice and carbon films. We demonstrate that ice film movement and charge state variations occur upon electron beam exposure and are dose-rate dependent. Both affect the image defocus through a combination of sample height changes and lensing effects. Our results may be used as a guide to improve sample preparation, data collection, and data processing for imaging of dose-sensitive samples.
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spelling doaj.art-4d50ea974de64042b04fc8f8c21cbbab2023-06-21T06:59:05ZengElsevierJournal of Structural Biology: X2590-15242023-01-017100081Temporal dynamics of charge buildup in cryo-electron microscopyMakoto Tokoro Schreiber0Alan Maigné1Marco Beleggia2Satoshi Shibata3Matthias Wolf4Molecular Cryo-Electron Microscopy Unit, Okinawa Institute of Science and Technology Graduate University, 1919-1 Tancha, Onna-son, Okinawa, JapanMolecular Cryo-Electron Microscopy Unit, Okinawa Institute of Science and Technology Graduate University, 1919-1 Tancha, Onna-son, Okinawa, JapanDTU Nanolab, Technical University of Denmark, 2800 Kgs. Lyngby, DenmarkMolecular Cryo-Electron Microscopy Unit, Okinawa Institute of Science and Technology Graduate University, 1919-1 Tancha, Onna-son, Okinawa, JapanMolecular Cryo-Electron Microscopy Unit, Okinawa Institute of Science and Technology Graduate University, 1919-1 Tancha, Onna-son, Okinawa, Japan; Institute of Biological Chemistry, Academia Sinica, Nankang, Taipei 115, Taiwan; Corresponding author at: Molecular Cryo-Electron Microscopy Unit, Okinawa Institute of Science and Technology Graduate University, 1919-1 Tancha, Onna-son, Okinawa, Japan.It is well known that insulating samples can accumulate electric charges from exposure to an electron beam. How the accumulation of charge affects imaging parameters and sample stability in transmission electron microscopy is poorly understood. To quantify these effects, it is important to know how the charge is distributed within the sample and how it builds up over time. In the present study, we determine the spatial distribution and temporal dynamics of charge accumulation on vitreous ice samples with embedded proteins through a combination of modeling and Fresnel diffraction experiments. Our data reveal a rapid evolution of the charge state on ice upon initial exposure to the electron beam accompanied by charge gradients at the interfaces between ice and carbon films. We demonstrate that ice film movement and charge state variations occur upon electron beam exposure and are dose-rate dependent. Both affect the image defocus through a combination of sample height changes and lensing effects. Our results may be used as a guide to improve sample preparation, data collection, and data processing for imaging of dose-sensitive samples.http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2590152422000228Cryo-electron microscopySpecimen chargingIceDefocused diffractionFresnel diffraction
spellingShingle Makoto Tokoro Schreiber
Alan Maigné
Marco Beleggia
Satoshi Shibata
Matthias Wolf
Temporal dynamics of charge buildup in cryo-electron microscopy
Journal of Structural Biology: X
Cryo-electron microscopy
Specimen charging
Ice
Defocused diffraction
Fresnel diffraction
title Temporal dynamics of charge buildup in cryo-electron microscopy
title_full Temporal dynamics of charge buildup in cryo-electron microscopy
title_fullStr Temporal dynamics of charge buildup in cryo-electron microscopy
title_full_unstemmed Temporal dynamics of charge buildup in cryo-electron microscopy
title_short Temporal dynamics of charge buildup in cryo-electron microscopy
title_sort temporal dynamics of charge buildup in cryo electron microscopy
topic Cryo-electron microscopy
Specimen charging
Ice
Defocused diffraction
Fresnel diffraction
url http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2590152422000228
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AT alanmaigne temporaldynamicsofchargebuildupincryoelectronmicroscopy
AT marcobeleggia temporaldynamicsofchargebuildupincryoelectronmicroscopy
AT satoshishibata temporaldynamicsofchargebuildupincryoelectronmicroscopy
AT matthiaswolf temporaldynamicsofchargebuildupincryoelectronmicroscopy