A Thermopile Detector Based on Micro-Bridges for Heat Transfer

A thermopile detector with their thermocouples distributed in micro-bridges is designed and investigated in this work. The thermopile detector consists of 16 pairs of n-poly-Si/p-poly-Si thermocouples, which are fabricated using a low-cost, high-throughput CMOS process. The micro-bridges are realize...

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Main Authors: Na Zhou, Xuefeng Ding, Hongbo Li, Yue Ni, Yonglong Pu, Haiyang Mao
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2021-12-01
Series:Micromachines
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.mdpi.com/2072-666X/12/12/1554
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author Na Zhou
Xuefeng Ding
Hongbo Li
Yue Ni
Yonglong Pu
Haiyang Mao
author_facet Na Zhou
Xuefeng Ding
Hongbo Li
Yue Ni
Yonglong Pu
Haiyang Mao
author_sort Na Zhou
collection DOAJ
description A thermopile detector with their thermocouples distributed in micro-bridges is designed and investigated in this work. The thermopile detector consists of 16 pairs of n-poly-Si/p-poly-Si thermocouples, which are fabricated using a low-cost, high-throughput CMOS process. The micro-bridges are realized by forming micro trenches at the front side first and then releasing the silicon substrate at the back side. Compared with a thermopile device using a continuous membrane, the micro-bridge-based one can achieve an improvement of the output voltage by 13.8% due to a higher temperature difference between the hot and cold junctions as there is a decrease in thermal conduction loss in the partially hollowed structure. This technique provides an effective way for developing high-performance thermopile detectors and other thermal devices.
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spelling doaj.art-4d5a13acccdd42bba7315601d1e8f6eb2023-11-23T09:36:58ZengMDPI AGMicromachines2072-666X2021-12-011212155410.3390/mi12121554A Thermopile Detector Based on Micro-Bridges for Heat TransferNa Zhou0Xuefeng Ding1Hongbo Li2Yue Ni3Yonglong Pu4Haiyang Mao5Institute of Microelectronics of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100029, ChinaJiangsu Hinovaic Technologies Co., Ltd., Wuxi 214135, ChinaInstitute of Microelectronics of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100029, ChinaJiangsu Hinovaic Technologies Co., Ltd., Wuxi 214135, ChinaInstitute of Microelectronics of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100029, ChinaInstitute of Microelectronics of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100029, ChinaA thermopile detector with their thermocouples distributed in micro-bridges is designed and investigated in this work. The thermopile detector consists of 16 pairs of n-poly-Si/p-poly-Si thermocouples, which are fabricated using a low-cost, high-throughput CMOS process. The micro-bridges are realized by forming micro trenches at the front side first and then releasing the silicon substrate at the back side. Compared with a thermopile device using a continuous membrane, the micro-bridge-based one can achieve an improvement of the output voltage by 13.8% due to a higher temperature difference between the hot and cold junctions as there is a decrease in thermal conduction loss in the partially hollowed structure. This technique provides an effective way for developing high-performance thermopile detectors and other thermal devices.https://www.mdpi.com/2072-666X/12/12/1554thermopile detectorsmicro-bridgepoly-Si thermocouplesthermal conductionCMOS process
spellingShingle Na Zhou
Xuefeng Ding
Hongbo Li
Yue Ni
Yonglong Pu
Haiyang Mao
A Thermopile Detector Based on Micro-Bridges for Heat Transfer
Micromachines
thermopile detectors
micro-bridge
poly-Si thermocouples
thermal conduction
CMOS process
title A Thermopile Detector Based on Micro-Bridges for Heat Transfer
title_full A Thermopile Detector Based on Micro-Bridges for Heat Transfer
title_fullStr A Thermopile Detector Based on Micro-Bridges for Heat Transfer
title_full_unstemmed A Thermopile Detector Based on Micro-Bridges for Heat Transfer
title_short A Thermopile Detector Based on Micro-Bridges for Heat Transfer
title_sort thermopile detector based on micro bridges for heat transfer
topic thermopile detectors
micro-bridge
poly-Si thermocouples
thermal conduction
CMOS process
url https://www.mdpi.com/2072-666X/12/12/1554
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