IDENTIFIKASI CHARACTER IMPACT ODORANTS BUAH KAWISTA (Feronia Limonia) [Identification of Character Impact Odorants of Wood Apple Fruit (Feronia Limonia)]

The volatiles of the kawista fruit (wood apple) were analyzed by gas chromatography (GC) and a combined gas chromatography-mass spectrometer (GC-MS). Character impact odorants of the fruits were systematically characterized by aroma extract dilution analysis (AEDA) with GC-Olfactometry (GC-O). A tot...

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Main Authors: Anton Apriyantono1), Bakti Kumara2)
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Bogor Agricultural University; Indonesian Food Technologist Association (IAFT) 2004-04-01
Series:Jurnal Teknologi dan Industri Pangan
Subjects:
Online Access:http://journal.ipb.ac.id/index.php/jtip/article/view/535
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author Anton Apriyantono1)
Bakti Kumara2)
author_facet Anton Apriyantono1)
Bakti Kumara2)
author_sort Anton Apriyantono1)
collection DOAJ
description The volatiles of the kawista fruit (wood apple) were analyzed by gas chromatography (GC) and a combined gas chromatography-mass spectrometer (GC-MS). Character impact odorants of the fruits were systematically characterized by aroma extract dilution analysis (AEDA) with GC-Olfactometry (GC-O). A total of 75 compounds were identified, including 28 esters, 11 alcohols, 10 aldehydes, 1 acetal, 10 ketones, 4 lactones, 1 heterocyclic, 4 aliphatic hydrocarbons, 1 furan and 5 acids. However, only 44 volatiles were detected by GC-O. Among these, compounds with the most impact were ethyl butyrate (fruity, sweet, banan-like)and methyl butyrate (fruit, sour) with a flavor dilution factor of 256 and 64, respectively. Based on AEDA results, butyric acid, 3-mathyl valeric acid, 1-octen-3-ol, pentyl isobutyrate, 2-ethyl hexanoic acid, ethyl octanoate, gamma-decalactone, 2,3-pentanedione, 3-octanone, 5-methyl-3-heptanone, 9-methyl-5-undecene and (E)-2-hexenyl butyrate seem to contribute to kawista fruit flavor
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spelling doaj.art-4d6b3179c02c40f781e54c74be2169902022-12-22T03:23:46ZengBogor Agricultural University; Indonesian Food Technologist Association (IAFT)Jurnal Teknologi dan Industri Pangan1979-77882087-751X2004-04-011513546IDENTIFIKASI CHARACTER IMPACT ODORANTS BUAH KAWISTA (Feronia Limonia) [Identification of Character Impact Odorants of Wood Apple Fruit (Feronia Limonia)]Anton Apriyantono1)Bakti Kumara2)The volatiles of the kawista fruit (wood apple) were analyzed by gas chromatography (GC) and a combined gas chromatography-mass spectrometer (GC-MS). Character impact odorants of the fruits were systematically characterized by aroma extract dilution analysis (AEDA) with GC-Olfactometry (GC-O). A total of 75 compounds were identified, including 28 esters, 11 alcohols, 10 aldehydes, 1 acetal, 10 ketones, 4 lactones, 1 heterocyclic, 4 aliphatic hydrocarbons, 1 furan and 5 acids. However, only 44 volatiles were detected by GC-O. Among these, compounds with the most impact were ethyl butyrate (fruity, sweet, banan-like)and methyl butyrate (fruit, sour) with a flavor dilution factor of 256 and 64, respectively. Based on AEDA results, butyric acid, 3-mathyl valeric acid, 1-octen-3-ol, pentyl isobutyrate, 2-ethyl hexanoic acid, ethyl octanoate, gamma-decalactone, 2,3-pentanedione, 3-octanone, 5-methyl-3-heptanone, 9-methyl-5-undecene and (E)-2-hexenyl butyrate seem to contribute to kawista fruit flavorhttp://journal.ipb.ac.id/index.php/jtip/article/view/535Character impact compoundsGC-MSGC-OlfactometryAEDAFeronia limonia
spellingShingle Anton Apriyantono1)
Bakti Kumara2)
IDENTIFIKASI CHARACTER IMPACT ODORANTS BUAH KAWISTA (Feronia Limonia) [Identification of Character Impact Odorants of Wood Apple Fruit (Feronia Limonia)]
Jurnal Teknologi dan Industri Pangan
Character impact compounds
GC-MS
GC-Olfactometry
AEDA
Feronia limonia
title IDENTIFIKASI CHARACTER IMPACT ODORANTS BUAH KAWISTA (Feronia Limonia) [Identification of Character Impact Odorants of Wood Apple Fruit (Feronia Limonia)]
title_full IDENTIFIKASI CHARACTER IMPACT ODORANTS BUAH KAWISTA (Feronia Limonia) [Identification of Character Impact Odorants of Wood Apple Fruit (Feronia Limonia)]
title_fullStr IDENTIFIKASI CHARACTER IMPACT ODORANTS BUAH KAWISTA (Feronia Limonia) [Identification of Character Impact Odorants of Wood Apple Fruit (Feronia Limonia)]
title_full_unstemmed IDENTIFIKASI CHARACTER IMPACT ODORANTS BUAH KAWISTA (Feronia Limonia) [Identification of Character Impact Odorants of Wood Apple Fruit (Feronia Limonia)]
title_short IDENTIFIKASI CHARACTER IMPACT ODORANTS BUAH KAWISTA (Feronia Limonia) [Identification of Character Impact Odorants of Wood Apple Fruit (Feronia Limonia)]
title_sort identifikasi character impact odorants buah kawista feronia limonia identification of character impact odorants of wood apple fruit feronia limonia
topic Character impact compounds
GC-MS
GC-Olfactometry
AEDA
Feronia limonia
url http://journal.ipb.ac.id/index.php/jtip/article/view/535
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