The associations of circulating common and uncommon polyunsaturated fatty acids and modification effects on dietary quality with all-cause and disease-specific mortality in NHANES 2003–2004 and 2011–2012

AbstractBackground Associations of dietary or supplementary intake of several unsaturated fatty acids and mortality have been widely studied but the results were still hitherto inconsistent or limited. It is still need to explore the effects of these fatty acids by using the objective biomarkers.Obj...

Full description

Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Yuntao Zhang, Xiaoyu Guo, Jian Gao, Chunbo Wei, Shengnan Zhao, Zhipeng Liu, Hu Sun, Jiemei Wang, Lin Liu, Ying Li, Tianshu Han, Changhao Sun
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Taylor & Francis Group 2021-01-01
Series:Annals of Medicine
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.tandfonline.com/doi/10.1080/07853890.2021.1937693
_version_ 1827579171837050880
author Yuntao Zhang
Xiaoyu Guo
Jian Gao
Chunbo Wei
Shengnan Zhao
Zhipeng Liu
Hu Sun
Jiemei Wang
Lin Liu
Ying Li
Tianshu Han
Changhao Sun
author_facet Yuntao Zhang
Xiaoyu Guo
Jian Gao
Chunbo Wei
Shengnan Zhao
Zhipeng Liu
Hu Sun
Jiemei Wang
Lin Liu
Ying Li
Tianshu Han
Changhao Sun
author_sort Yuntao Zhang
collection DOAJ
description AbstractBackground Associations of dietary or supplementary intake of several unsaturated fatty acids and mortality have been widely studied but the results were still hitherto inconsistent or limited. It is still need to explore the effects of these fatty acids by using the objective biomarkers.Objective We aimed to investigate the relevancy of several serum n-3 and n-6 fatty acids with all-cause and disease-specific mortality to confirm their health effects and effects on the associations between dietary quality and all-cause mortality.Methods A total of 4132 people from NHANES 2003–2004 and 2011–2012 and the mortality information was confirmed from the NDI. CPH models adjusted for known risk factors were conducted to explore the associations between circulating n-3 and n-6 fatty acids and all-cause or CVD or cancer mortality under complex sampling. We further evaluated their effects on association between dietary quality and all-cause mortality.Results A total of 437 deaths occurred during the mean follow-up of 83.34 months, including 157 CVD death and 100 cancer death. Serum LA, ALA, EPA and DHA were associated with all-cause mortality (HR in quintile5: LA:0.584, 95%CI: 0.387–0.882, Ptrend = 0.011; ALA:0.626, 95%CI: 0.432–0.907, Ptrend = 0.008; EPA:0.535, 95%CI: 0.375–0.764, Ptrend = 0.001; DHA:0.669, 95%CI: 0.468–0.955, Ptrend = 0.031). Additionally, serum EPA and ALA were respectively related to CVD and cancer mortality (Q5 HR: EPA:0.450, 95%CI: 0.23–0.854, Ptrend = 0.009; ALA:0.387, 95%CI: 0.167–0.900, Ptrend = 0.022). Serum AA, GLA, DGLA and SDA were not associated with any risk of mortality. The effect on all-cause mortality of the lower AHEI scores can be improved by adherence to a higher serum LA, EPA and DHA (in the lowest AHEI strata, LA in tertile3 compared to tertile1 HR:0.596, 95%CI: 0.366–0.970; EPA:0.660, 95%CI: 0.454–0.959; DHA:0.666, 95%CI; 0.444–1.000).Conclusions Our results support the recent dietary recommendations to increase the intake of plant-derived and marine-derived n-6 and n-3 to improve the ability of primary and secondary prevention.
first_indexed 2024-03-08T21:57:57Z
format Article
id doaj.art-4d77100705e741a1a93e7b25ccd8222e
institution Directory Open Access Journal
issn 0785-3890
1365-2060
language English
last_indexed 2024-03-08T21:57:57Z
publishDate 2021-01-01
publisher Taylor & Francis Group
record_format Article
series Annals of Medicine
spelling doaj.art-4d77100705e741a1a93e7b25ccd8222e2023-12-19T16:46:27ZengTaylor & Francis GroupAnnals of Medicine0785-38901365-20602021-01-015311744175710.1080/07853890.2021.1937693The associations of circulating common and uncommon polyunsaturated fatty acids and modification effects on dietary quality with all-cause and disease-specific mortality in NHANES 2003–2004 and 2011–2012Yuntao Zhang0Xiaoyu Guo1Jian Gao2Chunbo Wei3Shengnan Zhao4Zhipeng Liu5Hu Sun6Jiemei Wang7Lin Liu8Ying Li9Tianshu Han10Changhao Sun11Department of Nutrition and Food Hygiene, the National Key Discipline, School of Public Health, Harbin Medical University, Harbin, P. R. ChinaDepartment of Nutrition and Food Hygiene, the National Key Discipline, School of Public Health, Harbin Medical University, Harbin, P. R. ChinaDepartment of Nutrition and Food Hygiene, the National Key Discipline, School of Public Health, Harbin Medical University, Harbin, P. R. ChinaDepartment of Nutrition and Food Hygiene, the National Key Discipline, School of Public Health, Harbin Medical University, Harbin, P. R. ChinaDepartment of Nutrition and Food Hygiene, the National Key Discipline, School of Public Health, Harbin Medical University, Harbin, P. R. ChinaDepartment of Nutrition and Food Hygiene, the National Key Discipline, School of Public Health, Harbin Medical University, Harbin, P. R. ChinaDepartment of Nutrition and Food Hygiene, the National Key Discipline, School of Public Health, Harbin Medical University, Harbin, P. R. ChinaDepartment of Nutrition and Food Hygiene, the National Key Discipline, School of Public Health, Harbin Medical University, Harbin, P. R. ChinaDepartment of Nutrition and Food Hygiene, the National Key Discipline, School of Public Health, Harbin Medical University, Harbin, P. R. ChinaDepartment of Nutrition and Food Hygiene, the National Key Discipline, School of Public Health, Harbin Medical University, Harbin, P. R. ChinaDepartment of Nutrition and Food Hygiene, the National Key Discipline, School of Public Health, Harbin Medical University, Harbin, P. R. ChinaDepartment of Nutrition and Food Hygiene, the National Key Discipline, School of Public Health, Harbin Medical University, Harbin, P. R. ChinaAbstractBackground Associations of dietary or supplementary intake of several unsaturated fatty acids and mortality have been widely studied but the results were still hitherto inconsistent or limited. It is still need to explore the effects of these fatty acids by using the objective biomarkers.Objective We aimed to investigate the relevancy of several serum n-3 and n-6 fatty acids with all-cause and disease-specific mortality to confirm their health effects and effects on the associations between dietary quality and all-cause mortality.Methods A total of 4132 people from NHANES 2003–2004 and 2011–2012 and the mortality information was confirmed from the NDI. CPH models adjusted for known risk factors were conducted to explore the associations between circulating n-3 and n-6 fatty acids and all-cause or CVD or cancer mortality under complex sampling. We further evaluated their effects on association between dietary quality and all-cause mortality.Results A total of 437 deaths occurred during the mean follow-up of 83.34 months, including 157 CVD death and 100 cancer death. Serum LA, ALA, EPA and DHA were associated with all-cause mortality (HR in quintile5: LA:0.584, 95%CI: 0.387–0.882, Ptrend = 0.011; ALA:0.626, 95%CI: 0.432–0.907, Ptrend = 0.008; EPA:0.535, 95%CI: 0.375–0.764, Ptrend = 0.001; DHA:0.669, 95%CI: 0.468–0.955, Ptrend = 0.031). Additionally, serum EPA and ALA were respectively related to CVD and cancer mortality (Q5 HR: EPA:0.450, 95%CI: 0.23–0.854, Ptrend = 0.009; ALA:0.387, 95%CI: 0.167–0.900, Ptrend = 0.022). Serum AA, GLA, DGLA and SDA were not associated with any risk of mortality. The effect on all-cause mortality of the lower AHEI scores can be improved by adherence to a higher serum LA, EPA and DHA (in the lowest AHEI strata, LA in tertile3 compared to tertile1 HR:0.596, 95%CI: 0.366–0.970; EPA:0.660, 95%CI: 0.454–0.959; DHA:0.666, 95%CI; 0.444–1.000).Conclusions Our results support the recent dietary recommendations to increase the intake of plant-derived and marine-derived n-6 and n-3 to improve the ability of primary and secondary prevention.https://www.tandfonline.com/doi/10.1080/07853890.2021.1937693MortalityCVDcancercirculating polyunsaturated fatty acidscohort studyAHEI-2010
spellingShingle Yuntao Zhang
Xiaoyu Guo
Jian Gao
Chunbo Wei
Shengnan Zhao
Zhipeng Liu
Hu Sun
Jiemei Wang
Lin Liu
Ying Li
Tianshu Han
Changhao Sun
The associations of circulating common and uncommon polyunsaturated fatty acids and modification effects on dietary quality with all-cause and disease-specific mortality in NHANES 2003–2004 and 2011–2012
Annals of Medicine
Mortality
CVD
cancer
circulating polyunsaturated fatty acids
cohort study
AHEI-2010
title The associations of circulating common and uncommon polyunsaturated fatty acids and modification effects on dietary quality with all-cause and disease-specific mortality in NHANES 2003–2004 and 2011–2012
title_full The associations of circulating common and uncommon polyunsaturated fatty acids and modification effects on dietary quality with all-cause and disease-specific mortality in NHANES 2003–2004 and 2011–2012
title_fullStr The associations of circulating common and uncommon polyunsaturated fatty acids and modification effects on dietary quality with all-cause and disease-specific mortality in NHANES 2003–2004 and 2011–2012
title_full_unstemmed The associations of circulating common and uncommon polyunsaturated fatty acids and modification effects on dietary quality with all-cause and disease-specific mortality in NHANES 2003–2004 and 2011–2012
title_short The associations of circulating common and uncommon polyunsaturated fatty acids and modification effects on dietary quality with all-cause and disease-specific mortality in NHANES 2003–2004 and 2011–2012
title_sort associations of circulating common and uncommon polyunsaturated fatty acids and modification effects on dietary quality with all cause and disease specific mortality in nhanes 2003 2004 and 2011 2012
topic Mortality
CVD
cancer
circulating polyunsaturated fatty acids
cohort study
AHEI-2010
url https://www.tandfonline.com/doi/10.1080/07853890.2021.1937693
work_keys_str_mv AT yuntaozhang theassociationsofcirculatingcommonanduncommonpolyunsaturatedfattyacidsandmodificationeffectsondietaryqualitywithallcauseanddiseasespecificmortalityinnhanes20032004and20112012
AT xiaoyuguo theassociationsofcirculatingcommonanduncommonpolyunsaturatedfattyacidsandmodificationeffectsondietaryqualitywithallcauseanddiseasespecificmortalityinnhanes20032004and20112012
AT jiangao theassociationsofcirculatingcommonanduncommonpolyunsaturatedfattyacidsandmodificationeffectsondietaryqualitywithallcauseanddiseasespecificmortalityinnhanes20032004and20112012
AT chunbowei theassociationsofcirculatingcommonanduncommonpolyunsaturatedfattyacidsandmodificationeffectsondietaryqualitywithallcauseanddiseasespecificmortalityinnhanes20032004and20112012
AT shengnanzhao theassociationsofcirculatingcommonanduncommonpolyunsaturatedfattyacidsandmodificationeffectsondietaryqualitywithallcauseanddiseasespecificmortalityinnhanes20032004and20112012
AT zhipengliu theassociationsofcirculatingcommonanduncommonpolyunsaturatedfattyacidsandmodificationeffectsondietaryqualitywithallcauseanddiseasespecificmortalityinnhanes20032004and20112012
AT husun theassociationsofcirculatingcommonanduncommonpolyunsaturatedfattyacidsandmodificationeffectsondietaryqualitywithallcauseanddiseasespecificmortalityinnhanes20032004and20112012
AT jiemeiwang theassociationsofcirculatingcommonanduncommonpolyunsaturatedfattyacidsandmodificationeffectsondietaryqualitywithallcauseanddiseasespecificmortalityinnhanes20032004and20112012
AT linliu theassociationsofcirculatingcommonanduncommonpolyunsaturatedfattyacidsandmodificationeffectsondietaryqualitywithallcauseanddiseasespecificmortalityinnhanes20032004and20112012
AT yingli theassociationsofcirculatingcommonanduncommonpolyunsaturatedfattyacidsandmodificationeffectsondietaryqualitywithallcauseanddiseasespecificmortalityinnhanes20032004and20112012
AT tianshuhan theassociationsofcirculatingcommonanduncommonpolyunsaturatedfattyacidsandmodificationeffectsondietaryqualitywithallcauseanddiseasespecificmortalityinnhanes20032004and20112012
AT changhaosun theassociationsofcirculatingcommonanduncommonpolyunsaturatedfattyacidsandmodificationeffectsondietaryqualitywithallcauseanddiseasespecificmortalityinnhanes20032004and20112012
AT yuntaozhang associationsofcirculatingcommonanduncommonpolyunsaturatedfattyacidsandmodificationeffectsondietaryqualitywithallcauseanddiseasespecificmortalityinnhanes20032004and20112012
AT xiaoyuguo associationsofcirculatingcommonanduncommonpolyunsaturatedfattyacidsandmodificationeffectsondietaryqualitywithallcauseanddiseasespecificmortalityinnhanes20032004and20112012
AT jiangao associationsofcirculatingcommonanduncommonpolyunsaturatedfattyacidsandmodificationeffectsondietaryqualitywithallcauseanddiseasespecificmortalityinnhanes20032004and20112012
AT chunbowei associationsofcirculatingcommonanduncommonpolyunsaturatedfattyacidsandmodificationeffectsondietaryqualitywithallcauseanddiseasespecificmortalityinnhanes20032004and20112012
AT shengnanzhao associationsofcirculatingcommonanduncommonpolyunsaturatedfattyacidsandmodificationeffectsondietaryqualitywithallcauseanddiseasespecificmortalityinnhanes20032004and20112012
AT zhipengliu associationsofcirculatingcommonanduncommonpolyunsaturatedfattyacidsandmodificationeffectsondietaryqualitywithallcauseanddiseasespecificmortalityinnhanes20032004and20112012
AT husun associationsofcirculatingcommonanduncommonpolyunsaturatedfattyacidsandmodificationeffectsondietaryqualitywithallcauseanddiseasespecificmortalityinnhanes20032004and20112012
AT jiemeiwang associationsofcirculatingcommonanduncommonpolyunsaturatedfattyacidsandmodificationeffectsondietaryqualitywithallcauseanddiseasespecificmortalityinnhanes20032004and20112012
AT linliu associationsofcirculatingcommonanduncommonpolyunsaturatedfattyacidsandmodificationeffectsondietaryqualitywithallcauseanddiseasespecificmortalityinnhanes20032004and20112012
AT yingli associationsofcirculatingcommonanduncommonpolyunsaturatedfattyacidsandmodificationeffectsondietaryqualitywithallcauseanddiseasespecificmortalityinnhanes20032004and20112012
AT tianshuhan associationsofcirculatingcommonanduncommonpolyunsaturatedfattyacidsandmodificationeffectsondietaryqualitywithallcauseanddiseasespecificmortalityinnhanes20032004and20112012
AT changhaosun associationsofcirculatingcommonanduncommonpolyunsaturatedfattyacidsandmodificationeffectsondietaryqualitywithallcauseanddiseasespecificmortalityinnhanes20032004and20112012