Advanced 3D dynamic culture system with transforming growth factor-β3 enhances production of potent extracellular vesicles with modified protein cargoes via upregulation of TGF-β signaling
Introduction: Mesenchymal stromal cells (MSCs) release extracellular vesicles (MSC-EVs) containing various cargoes. Although MSC-EVs show significant therapeutic effects, the low production of EVs in MSCs hinders MSC-EV-mediated therapeutic development. Objectives: Here, we developed an advanced thr...
Main Authors: | , , , , , , , , , , , , , |
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Format: | Article |
Language: | English |
Published: |
Elsevier
2023-05-01
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Series: | Journal of Advanced Research |
Subjects: | |
Online Access: | http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2090123222002077 |