Interleukin‐1 blockade in heart failure: an on‐treatment and off‐treatment cardiorespiratory fitness analysis
Abstract Aims Interleukin‐1 (IL‐1) blockade may improve exercise capacity in patients with heart failure (HF) patients. The extent of the improvement and its persistence beyond discontinuation of IL‐1 blockade is unknown. Methods and results The primary objective was to determine changes in cardiore...
Main Authors: | , , , , , , , , , , |
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Format: | Article |
Language: | English |
Published: |
Wiley
2023-10-01
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Series: | ESC Heart Failure |
Subjects: | |
Online Access: | https://doi.org/10.1002/ehf2.14460 |