Removal of inferior vena cava filter by open surgery after failure of endovenous retrieval

BackgroundThe permanent placement of inferior vena cava (IVC) filters may lead to numerous complications and their removal is recommended once the risk of pulmonary embolism is reduced. Removal of IVC filters by endovenous means is preferred. But failure of endovenous removal happens when recycling...

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Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Xuan Tian, Jianlong Liu, Jinyong Li, Wei Jia, Peng Jiang, Zhiyuan Cheng, Yunxin Zhang, Xiao Liu, M. I Zhou, Chenyang Tian
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Frontiers Media S.A. 2023-04-01
Series:Frontiers in Cardiovascular Medicine
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.frontiersin.org/articles/10.3389/fcvm.2023.1127886/full