Peptidomic analysis of the venom of the solitary bee Xylocopa appendiculata circumvolans
Abstract Background Among the hymenopteran insect venoms, those from social wasps and bees – such as honeybee, hornets and paper wasps – have been well documented. Their venoms are composed of a number of peptides and proteins and used for defending their nests and themselves from predators. In cont...
Main Authors: | , , , , , , , , , , |
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Format: | Article |
Language: | English |
Published: |
SciELO
2017-08-01
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Series: | Journal of Venomous Animals and Toxins including Tropical Diseases |
Subjects: | |
Online Access: | http://link.springer.com/article/10.1186/s40409-017-0130-y |