Modeling of transport phenomena in a hybrid forward osmosis-directional freeze crystallization process for clean water recovery from hydrometallurgical effluents
Sustainable water recovery and reuse are critical yet challenging, especially from industrial effluents in cold regions. This work presents a robust numerical model of the transport phenomena in a hybrid two-step forward osmosis (FO)-directional freeze crystallization (DFC) desalination process, who...
Main Authors: | , |
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Format: | Article |
Language: | English |
Published: |
IWA Publishing
2023-10-01
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Series: | Water Science and Technology |
Subjects: | |
Online Access: | http://wst.iwaponline.com/content/88/7/1657 |