Modeling of transport phenomena in a hybrid forward osmosis-directional freeze crystallization process for clean water recovery from hydrometallurgical effluents

Sustainable water recovery and reuse are critical yet challenging, especially from industrial effluents in cold regions. This work presents a robust numerical model of the transport phenomena in a hybrid two-step forward osmosis (FO)-directional freeze crystallization (DFC) desalination process, who...

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Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Afshin Amani, Georgios Kolliopoulos
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: IWA Publishing 2023-10-01
Series:Water Science and Technology
Subjects:
Online Access:http://wst.iwaponline.com/content/88/7/1657