When Time Matters: Predictive Mission Planning in Cyber-Physical Scenarios

Future cyber-physical systems are expected to exploit autonomous robots to accomplish dangerous or complex missions composed of several tasks. A critical aspect is the availability of suitable mission planning strategies to react against external disturbances or hardware outages. Unfortunately, clas...

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Main Authors: Mauro Gaggero, Donato Di Paola, Antonio Petitti, Luca Caviglione
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: IEEE 2019-01-01
Series:IEEE Access
Subjects:
Online Access:https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/document/8610073/
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author Mauro Gaggero
Donato Di Paola
Antonio Petitti
Luca Caviglione
author_facet Mauro Gaggero
Donato Di Paola
Antonio Petitti
Luca Caviglione
author_sort Mauro Gaggero
collection DOAJ
description Future cyber-physical systems are expected to exploit autonomous robots to accomplish dangerous or complex missions composed of several tasks. A critical aspect is the availability of suitable mission planning strategies to react against external disturbances or hardware outages. Unfortunately, classic planning approaches may not take advantage of the ability of cyber-physical systems to collect a variety of information from sensors or IoT nodes, which can be used to forecast future events. Therefore, this paper proposes the adoption of predictive control for mission planning. Specifically, predictive control is used to compute online the best time instants when to change the assignment of tasks to robots by solving finite-horizon optimal control problems. The simulation results performed in comparison with “legacy” reactive and proactive strategies showcase the superiority of the proposed approach, especially in scenarios characterized by large disturbances.
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spelling doaj.art-4e4beb5e117e460b81726bacd9be5e172022-12-21T22:23:02ZengIEEEIEEE Access2169-35362019-01-017112461125710.1109/ACCESS.2019.28923108610073When Time Matters: Predictive Mission Planning in Cyber-Physical ScenariosMauro Gaggero0https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5048-4141Donato Di Paola1Antonio Petitti2Luca Caviglione3Institute of Marine Engineering, National Research Council of Italy, Genoa, ItalyInstitute of Intelligent Systems for Automation, National Research Council of Italy, Bari, ItalyInstitute of Intelligent Industrial Technologies and Systems for Advanced Manufacturing, National Research Council of Italy, Bari, ItalyInstitute for Applied Mathematics and Information Technologies, National Research Council of Italy, Genoa, ItalyFuture cyber-physical systems are expected to exploit autonomous robots to accomplish dangerous or complex missions composed of several tasks. A critical aspect is the availability of suitable mission planning strategies to react against external disturbances or hardware outages. Unfortunately, classic planning approaches may not take advantage of the ability of cyber-physical systems to collect a variety of information from sensors or IoT nodes, which can be used to forecast future events. Therefore, this paper proposes the adoption of predictive control for mission planning. Specifically, predictive control is used to compute online the best time instants when to change the assignment of tasks to robots by solving finite-horizon optimal control problems. The simulation results performed in comparison with “legacy” reactive and proactive strategies showcase the superiority of the proposed approach, especially in scenarios characterized by large disturbances.https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/document/8610073/Predictive controloptimizationcyber-physical systemsautonomous agents
spellingShingle Mauro Gaggero
Donato Di Paola
Antonio Petitti
Luca Caviglione
When Time Matters: Predictive Mission Planning in Cyber-Physical Scenarios
IEEE Access
Predictive control
optimization
cyber-physical systems
autonomous agents
title When Time Matters: Predictive Mission Planning in Cyber-Physical Scenarios
title_full When Time Matters: Predictive Mission Planning in Cyber-Physical Scenarios
title_fullStr When Time Matters: Predictive Mission Planning in Cyber-Physical Scenarios
title_full_unstemmed When Time Matters: Predictive Mission Planning in Cyber-Physical Scenarios
title_short When Time Matters: Predictive Mission Planning in Cyber-Physical Scenarios
title_sort when time matters predictive mission planning in cyber physical scenarios
topic Predictive control
optimization
cyber-physical systems
autonomous agents
url https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/document/8610073/
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AT lucacaviglione whentimematterspredictivemissionplanningincyberphysicalscenarios