Beta-Arrestins in the Treatment of Heart Failure Related to Hypertension: A Comprehensive Review

Beta-Arrestins in the Treatment of Heart Failure Related to Hypertension: A Comprehensive Review

Heart failure (HF) is a complicated clinical syndrome that is considered an increasingly frequent reason for hospitalization, characterized by a complex therapeutic regimen, reduced quality of life, and high morbidity. Long-standing hypertension ultimately paves the way for HF. Recently, there have...

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Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Ahmed Rakib, Taslima Akter Eva, Saad Ahmed Sami, Saikat Mitra, Iqbal Hossain Nafiz, Ayan Das, Abu Montakim Tareq, Firzan Nainu, Kuldeep Dhama, Talha Bin Emran, Jesus Simal-Gandara
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2021-06-01
Series:Pharmaceutics
Subjects:
cardiovascular disease
heart failure
hypertension
β-arrestin
renin–angiotensin–aldosterone system
beta-adrenergic receptors
Online Access:https://www.mdpi.com/1999-4923/13/6/838

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https://www.mdpi.com/1999-4923/13/6/838

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