Valence-bond solids, vestigial order, and emergent SO(5) symmetry in a two-dimensional quantum magnet

We introduce a quantum spin-1/2 model with many-body correlated Heisenberg-type interactions on the two-dimensional square lattice, designed so that the system can host a fourfold degenerate plaquette valence-bond solid (PVBS) ground state that spontaneously breaks Z_{4} symmetry. The system is sign...

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Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Jun Takahashi, Anders W. Sandvik
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: American Physical Society 2020-09-01
Series:Physical Review Research
Online Access:http://doi.org/10.1103/PhysRevResearch.2.033459