Otolithic Receptor Mechanisms for Vestibular-Evoked Myogenic Potentials: A Review
Air-conducted sound and bone-conduced vibration activate otolithic receptors and afferent neurons in both the utricular and saccular maculae, and trigger small electromyographic (EMG) responses [called vestibular-evoked myogenic potentials (VEMPs)] in various muscle groups throughout the body. The u...
Main Authors: | , , , , , |
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Format: | Article |
Language: | English |
Published: |
Frontiers Media S.A.
2018-05-01
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Series: | Frontiers in Neurology |
Subjects: | |
Online Access: | https://www.frontiersin.org/article/10.3389/fneur.2018.00366/full |