The effects of epithelial–mesenchymal transitions in COPD induced by cigarette smoke: an update
Abstract Cigarette smoke is a complex aerosol containing a large number of compounds with a variety of toxicity and carcinogenicity. Long-term exposure to cigarette smoke significantly increases the risk of a variety of diseases, including chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD) and lung cancer...
Main Authors: | , , , , |
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Format: | Article |
Language: | English |
Published: |
BMC
2022-08-01
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Series: | Respiratory Research |
Subjects: | |
Online Access: | https://doi.org/10.1186/s12931-022-02153-z |