UV*: A Boustrophedon Pattern-Based Path Planning and Optimization Strategy for an Ultraviolet Disinfection Robot

COVID-19’s global spread had numerous negative consequences for the industry. At present, many antivirus products and technologies have been proposed, among which ultraviolet antivirus has been proven effective and does not pollute the environment. Most ultraviolet disinfection devices us...

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Main Authors: Shaoye Luo, Rong-Guei Tsai, Chengtao Xu, Xiaolan Chen, Yabin Weng, Kunlong Lai, Yicong Yu
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: IEEE 2023-01-01
Series:IEEE Access
Subjects:
Online Access:https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/document/10136646/
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author Shaoye Luo
Rong-Guei Tsai
Chengtao Xu
Xiaolan Chen
Yabin Weng
Kunlong Lai
Yicong Yu
author_facet Shaoye Luo
Rong-Guei Tsai
Chengtao Xu
Xiaolan Chen
Yabin Weng
Kunlong Lai
Yicong Yu
author_sort Shaoye Luo
collection DOAJ
description COVID-19&#x2019;s global spread had numerous negative consequences for the industry. At present, many antivirus products and technologies have been proposed, among which ultraviolet antivirus has been proven effective and does not pollute the environment. Most ultraviolet disinfection devices use fixed-point methods for disinfection, which is very labor-intensive and inflexible. Mobile ultraviolet disinfection robots are often not optimized because the movement trajectory of the robot is not optimized, resulting in insufficient disinfection areas. This study proposes a heuristic self-optimizing path planning algorithm called UV<inline-formula> <tex-math notation="LaTeX">$^{\ast} $ </tex-math></inline-formula>. UV<inline-formula> <tex-math notation="LaTeX">$^{\ast} $ </tex-math></inline-formula> generates a path trajectory based on the Boustrophedon pattern path planning to achieve full area coverage and then optimizes the path length of the robot&#x2019;s movement trajectory through the path optimization procedure. This study compares the UV<inline-formula> <tex-math notation="LaTeX">$^{\ast} $ </tex-math></inline-formula> algorithm, the Random method, the Boustrophedon pattern algorithm, the CIRCLES algorithm, and the genetic algorithm (GA). In UV<inline-formula> <tex-math notation="LaTeX">$^{\ast} $ </tex-math></inline-formula>, we proposed a path optimization procedure that can optimize the existing path planning algorithms. The experimental results show that the UV<inline-formula> <tex-math notation="LaTeX">$^{\ast} $ </tex-math></inline-formula> path planning algorithm can reach the goal of full coverage, and the total path length is shorter than that of the Random, CIRCLES, GA, and Boustrophedon pattern path planning algorithms.
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spelling doaj.art-4ee3bbcba4f440c69c4a48db822c63ba2023-06-05T23:00:34ZengIEEEIEEE Access2169-35362023-01-0111526035261310.1109/ACCESS.2023.328022010136646UV&#x002A;: A Boustrophedon Pattern-Based Path Planning and Optimization Strategy for an Ultraviolet Disinfection RobotShaoye Luo0Rong-Guei Tsai1https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8643-9772Chengtao Xu2Xiaolan Chen3Yabin Weng4Kunlong Lai5Yicong Yu6New Engineering Industry College, Putian University, Fujian, Putian, ChinaNew Engineering Industry College, Putian University, Fujian, Putian, ChinaNew Engineering Industry College, Putian University, Fujian, Putian, ChinaNew Engineering Industry College, Putian University, Fujian, Putian, ChinaNew Engineering Industry College, Putian University, Fujian, Putian, ChinaNew Engineering Industry College, Putian University, Fujian, Putian, ChinaNew Engineering Industry College, Putian University, Fujian, Putian, ChinaCOVID-19&#x2019;s global spread had numerous negative consequences for the industry. At present, many antivirus products and technologies have been proposed, among which ultraviolet antivirus has been proven effective and does not pollute the environment. Most ultraviolet disinfection devices use fixed-point methods for disinfection, which is very labor-intensive and inflexible. Mobile ultraviolet disinfection robots are often not optimized because the movement trajectory of the robot is not optimized, resulting in insufficient disinfection areas. This study proposes a heuristic self-optimizing path planning algorithm called UV<inline-formula> <tex-math notation="LaTeX">$^{\ast} $ </tex-math></inline-formula>. UV<inline-formula> <tex-math notation="LaTeX">$^{\ast} $ </tex-math></inline-formula> generates a path trajectory based on the Boustrophedon pattern path planning to achieve full area coverage and then optimizes the path length of the robot&#x2019;s movement trajectory through the path optimization procedure. This study compares the UV<inline-formula> <tex-math notation="LaTeX">$^{\ast} $ </tex-math></inline-formula> algorithm, the Random method, the Boustrophedon pattern algorithm, the CIRCLES algorithm, and the genetic algorithm (GA). In UV<inline-formula> <tex-math notation="LaTeX">$^{\ast} $ </tex-math></inline-formula>, we proposed a path optimization procedure that can optimize the existing path planning algorithms. The experimental results show that the UV<inline-formula> <tex-math notation="LaTeX">$^{\ast} $ </tex-math></inline-formula> path planning algorithm can reach the goal of full coverage, and the total path length is shorter than that of the Random, CIRCLES, GA, and Boustrophedon pattern path planning algorithms.https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/document/10136646/Internet of ThingsUV-Cpath planningshortest path
spellingShingle Shaoye Luo
Rong-Guei Tsai
Chengtao Xu
Xiaolan Chen
Yabin Weng
Kunlong Lai
Yicong Yu
UV&#x002A;: A Boustrophedon Pattern-Based Path Planning and Optimization Strategy for an Ultraviolet Disinfection Robot
IEEE Access
Internet of Things
UV-C
path planning
shortest path
title UV&#x002A;: A Boustrophedon Pattern-Based Path Planning and Optimization Strategy for an Ultraviolet Disinfection Robot
title_full UV&#x002A;: A Boustrophedon Pattern-Based Path Planning and Optimization Strategy for an Ultraviolet Disinfection Robot
title_fullStr UV&#x002A;: A Boustrophedon Pattern-Based Path Planning and Optimization Strategy for an Ultraviolet Disinfection Robot
title_full_unstemmed UV&#x002A;: A Boustrophedon Pattern-Based Path Planning and Optimization Strategy for an Ultraviolet Disinfection Robot
title_short UV&#x002A;: A Boustrophedon Pattern-Based Path Planning and Optimization Strategy for an Ultraviolet Disinfection Robot
title_sort uv x002a a boustrophedon pattern based path planning and optimization strategy for an ultraviolet disinfection robot
topic Internet of Things
UV-C
path planning
shortest path
url https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/document/10136646/
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