Adipocyte-Derived Exosomes Carrying Sonic Hedgehog Mediate M1 Macrophage Polarization-Induced Insulin Resistance via Ptch and PI3K Pathways
Background/Aims: Adipocyte-derived exosomes (ADEs) stimulate the activation of macrophages and contribute to the development of insulin resistance. Sonic Hedgehog (Shh) is an exosome-carrying protein and stimulates macrophages to secrete inflammatory cytokines. However, the impact of ADEs carrying S...
Main Authors: | , , , , , , , , , |
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Format: | Article |
Language: | English |
Published: |
Cell Physiol Biochem Press GmbH & Co KG
2018-07-01
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Series: | Cellular Physiology and Biochemistry |
Subjects: | |
Online Access: | https://www.karger.com/Article/FullText/492252 |