Current Status of Radical Cystectomy on High-risk Nonmuscle Invasive Bladder Cancer
Nonmuscle invasive bladder cancer (NMIBC) is mainly composed of three different types of tumors: papillary urothelial carcinoma is limited to the mucosal layer (Ta), high-grade carcinoma in situ is limited to the epithelial layer (CIS) and tumors invading the submucosa or lamina propria (T1). The st...
| Main Authors: | , |
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| Format: | Article |
| Language: | zho |
| Published: |
Magazine House of Cancer Research on Prevention and Treatment
2021-05-01
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| Series: | Zhongliu Fangzhi Yanjiu |
| Subjects: | |
| Online Access: | http://www.zlfzyj.com/EN/10.3971/j.issn.1000-8578.2021.20.1170 |