Relationship between clinical parameters and malformations in dogs diagnosed with atlanto-axial instability.

Relationship between clinical parameters and malformations in dogs diagnosed with atlanto-axial instability.

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Atlanto-axial instability is a common disease that affects toy-breed dogs. Most cases of atlanto-axial instability are congenital. Furthermore, patients with atlanto-axial instability are predisposed to other concurrent diseases. Therefore, this study aimed to retrospectively determine the presence...

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Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Harumichi Itoh, Takuya Itamoto, Kenji Tani, Hiroshi Sunahara, Yuki Nemoto, Munekazu Nakaichi, Toshie Iseri, Hiro Horikirizono, Kazuhito Itamoto
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Public Library of Science (PLoS) 2024-01-01
Series:PLoS ONE
Online Access:https://journals.plos.org/plosone/article/file?id=10.1371/journal.pone.0293363&type=printable

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https://journals.plos.org/plosone/article/file?id=10.1371/journal.pone.0293363&type=printable

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