Jugular venous reflux on magnetic resonance angiography and radionuclide venography

Background The relationship between the signal from retrograde venous flow on magnetic resonance angiography (MRA) and retrograde upward flow from the left brachiocephalic vein has not been explored. Purpose To reveal the frequency of jugular venous reflux using MRA and nuclear venography in patient...

Full description

Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Yasutaka Fushimi, Tomohisa Okada, Sachi Okuchi, Akira Yamamoto, Mitsunori Kanagaki, Koji Fujimoto, Kaori Togashi
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: SAGE Publishing 2016-12-01
Series:Acta Radiologica Open
Online Access:http://arr.sagepub.com/content/5/12/2058460116681209.full.pdf