The Role of Multimodality Imaging in Left-Sided Prosthetic Valve Dysfunction
Prosthetic valve (PV) dysfunction (PVD) is a complication of mechanical or biological PV. Etiologic mechanisms associated with PVD include fibrotic pannus ingrowth, thrombosis, structural valve degeneration, and endocarditis resulting in different grades of obstruction and/or regurgitation. PVD can...
Main Authors: | , , , , , , , , , , , |
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Format: | Article |
Language: | English |
Published: |
MDPI AG
2022-01-01
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Series: | Journal of Cardiovascular Development and Disease |
Subjects: | |
Online Access: | https://www.mdpi.com/2308-3425/9/1/12 |