Ethylene Signaling Pathway and MAPK Cascades Are Required for AAL Toxin–Induced Programmed Cell Death

Programmed cell death (PCD), known as hypersensitive response cell death, has an important role in plant defense response. The signaling pathway of PCD remains unknown. We employed AAL toxin and Nicotiana umbratica to analysis plant PCD. AAL toxin is a pathogenicity factor of the necrotrophic pathog...

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Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Keisuke Mase, Takahito Mizuno, Nobuaki Ishihama, Takayuki Fujii, Hitoshi Mori, Motoichiro Kodama, Hirofumi Yoshioka
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: The American Phytopathological Society 2012-08-01
Series:Molecular Plant-Microbe Interactions
Online Access:https://apsjournals.apsnet.org/doi/10.1094/MPMI-02-12-0036-R