Toxicity of rare earth elements: An overview on human health impact

Rare earth elements (REEs) are metals including the 15 lanthanides together with Yttrium and Scandium. China is the leading country in their exploitation and production (∼90%). REEs are necessary for the production of several technological devices. This extended use of REEs has raised concerns about...

Full description

Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Antonios Apostolos Brouziotis, Antonella Giarra, Giovanni Libralato, Giovanni Pagano, Marco Guida, Marco Trifuoggi
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Frontiers Media S.A. 2022-09-01
Series:Frontiers in Environmental Science
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.frontiersin.org/articles/10.3389/fenvs.2022.948041/full