On beliefs in non-shamanic guardian spirits among Saamis

Often the saiva (or saivo) spirits have been defined as the guardian and helping spirits of the shaman. In this way, Saami shamanism appears as a counterpart to shamanism in Siberia and North America where guardian-spirit beliefs have similarly played a distinctive role. These beliefs should be cons...

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Bibliographic Details
Main Author: Åke Hultkrantz
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Donner Institute 1987-01-01
Series:Scripta Instituti Donneriani Aboensis
Subjects:
Online Access:https://journal.fi/scripta/article/view/67157