Review of Core Annular Flow

With the increasing demand for heavy oil, core annular flow (CAF) is an economical method to transport heavy oil, and many researchers have explored the energy-saving aspects of the CAF method. This paper presents a review of CAF energy saving and factors affecting CAF energy saving. Among them, the...

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Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Baoshan Xie, Fan Jiang, Huajian Lin, Mingcong Zhang, Zhenzhen Gui, Jianhua Xiang
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2023-02-01
Series:Energies
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.mdpi.com/1996-1073/16/3/1496