Tailor-made natural and synthetic grafts for precise urethral reconstruction
Abstract Injuries to the urethra can be caused by malformations, trauma, inflammation, or carcinoma, and reconstruction of the injured urethra is still a significant challenge in clinical urology. Implanting grafts for urethroplasty and end-to-end anastomosis are typical clinical interventions for u...
Main Authors: | , , , , , , |
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Format: | Article |
Language: | English |
Published: |
BMC
2022-08-01
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Series: | Journal of Nanobiotechnology |
Subjects: | |
Online Access: | https://doi.org/10.1186/s12951-022-01599-z |