A nomogram based on clinical factors for preoperative prediction of nipple involvement in breast cancer

BackgroundAt present, the indication for nipple-sparing mastectomy (NSM) remains inconclusive, and occult nipple involvement (NI) is one of the most important problems when carrying out NSM. Therefore, we aimed to identify the predictive factors of NI, to provide a tool for selecting suitable candid...

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Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Weiling Huang, Zhikun Qiu, Tai Mu, Xi Li
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Frontiers Media S.A. 2022-08-01
Series:Frontiers in Surgery
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.frontiersin.org/articles/10.3389/fsurg.2022.923554/full