Impact of fluoride and aluminum co-exposure on bone growth and quality in juvenile rats: dose and duration effects

This study aimed to investigate the impact of the dosage and duration of fluoride and aluminum(F and Al) co-exposure on the skeletal growth and bone quality of juvenile rats. Forty-eight 8-week-old Sprague-Dawley rats were randomly assigned to normal control, low F and Al exposure, and high F and Al...

Full description

Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Shi-Ying Luo, Hong-Ying Liang, Mei-Gui You, Wen Chen, Zhi-Guo Zhong, Yan Chen
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Elsevier 2024-11-01
Series:Ecotoxicology and Environmental Safety
Subjects:
Online Access:http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0147651324013174