A Hierarchical Energy Management Strategy for 4WD Plug-In Hybrid Electric Vehicles
In the field of new energy vehicles, 4WD PHEVs show strong energy-saving potential. A single energy management strategy, nevertheless, has difficulty achieving the energy-saving potential due to the complex, nonlinear energy system of the 4WD PHEV. To cope with it, a hierarchical energy management s...
Main Authors: | , , , , , |
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Format: | Article |
Language: | English |
Published: |
MDPI AG
2022-10-01
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Series: | Machines |
Subjects: | |
Online Access: | https://www.mdpi.com/2075-1702/10/10/947 |