A Systematic Review of Key Challenges in Hybrid HVAC–HVDC Grids

The concept of hybrid high-voltage alternating current (HVAC) and high-voltage direct current (HVDC) grid systems brings a massive advantage to reduce AC line loading, increased utilization of network infrastructure, and lower operational costs. However, it comes with issues, such as integration cha...

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Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Umar Javed, Neelam Mughees, Muhammad Jawad, Omar Azeem, Ghulam Abbas, Nasim Ullah, Md. Shahariar Chowdhury, Kuaanan Techato, Khurram Shabih Zaidi, Umair Tahir
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2021-09-01
Series:Energies
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.mdpi.com/1996-1073/14/17/5451