Yoga and Qigong for Health: Two Sides of the Same Coin?

Yoga and qigong are ancient mind–body practices used in the East for thousands of years to promote inner peace and mental clarity. Both share breathing techniques and slow movements and are being used as alternative/complementary approaches to the management of disease, especially chronic problems w...

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Main Authors: Paula Boaventura, Sónia Jaconiano, Filipa Ribeiro
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2022-07-01
Series:Behavioral Sciences
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.mdpi.com/2076-328X/12/7/222
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author Paula Boaventura
Sónia Jaconiano
Filipa Ribeiro
author_facet Paula Boaventura
Sónia Jaconiano
Filipa Ribeiro
author_sort Paula Boaventura
collection DOAJ
description Yoga and qigong are ancient mind–body practices used in the East for thousands of years to promote inner peace and mental clarity. Both share breathing techniques and slow movements and are being used as alternative/complementary approaches to the management of disease, especially chronic problems with no effective conventional treatments. However, information comparing the health benefits of both approaches is scarce, and the choice between yoga or qigong practice may only depend on patients’ preferences or practice availability. The aim of the present paper was to overview yoga and qigong use for health benefits under different pathological conditions. Yoga and qigong seem to have similar effects, which might be expected, since both are similar mind–body approaches with the same concept of vital life-force energy and the practice of meditative movements. Problematic research issues within the literature on yoga and qigong are the small sample sizes, use of different styles, significant variance in practice duration and frequency, short duration of intervention effects, and the usage of a non-active control group, thus emphasizing the need for further high-quality randomized trials. Studies comparing yoga and qigong are warranted in order to assess differences/similarities between the two approaches for health benefits.
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spelling doaj.art-50c908292d9d4dada03e4307a777837c2023-12-03T14:40:08ZengMDPI AGBehavioral Sciences2076-328X2022-07-0112722210.3390/bs12070222Yoga and Qigong for Health: Two Sides of the Same Coin?Paula Boaventura0Sónia Jaconiano1Filipa Ribeiro2IPATIMUP—Institute of Molecular Pathology and Immunology of the University of Porto, 4200-135 Porto, PortugalEAAD—School of Architecture Art and Design, University of Minho, 4800-058 Guimarães, PortugalIPATIMUP—Institute of Molecular Pathology and Immunology of the University of Porto, 4200-135 Porto, PortugalYoga and qigong are ancient mind–body practices used in the East for thousands of years to promote inner peace and mental clarity. Both share breathing techniques and slow movements and are being used as alternative/complementary approaches to the management of disease, especially chronic problems with no effective conventional treatments. However, information comparing the health benefits of both approaches is scarce, and the choice between yoga or qigong practice may only depend on patients’ preferences or practice availability. The aim of the present paper was to overview yoga and qigong use for health benefits under different pathological conditions. Yoga and qigong seem to have similar effects, which might be expected, since both are similar mind–body approaches with the same concept of vital life-force energy and the practice of meditative movements. Problematic research issues within the literature on yoga and qigong are the small sample sizes, use of different styles, significant variance in practice duration and frequency, short duration of intervention effects, and the usage of a non-active control group, thus emphasizing the need for further high-quality randomized trials. Studies comparing yoga and qigong are warranted in order to assess differences/similarities between the two approaches for health benefits.https://www.mdpi.com/2076-328X/12/7/222yogaqigongmind–body therapieshealth benefitsbreathingmovement
spellingShingle Paula Boaventura
Sónia Jaconiano
Filipa Ribeiro
Yoga and Qigong for Health: Two Sides of the Same Coin?
Behavioral Sciences
yoga
qigong
mind–body therapies
health benefits
breathing
movement
title Yoga and Qigong for Health: Two Sides of the Same Coin?
title_full Yoga and Qigong for Health: Two Sides of the Same Coin?
title_fullStr Yoga and Qigong for Health: Two Sides of the Same Coin?
title_full_unstemmed Yoga and Qigong for Health: Two Sides of the Same Coin?
title_short Yoga and Qigong for Health: Two Sides of the Same Coin?
title_sort yoga and qigong for health two sides of the same coin
topic yoga
qigong
mind–body therapies
health benefits
breathing
movement
url https://www.mdpi.com/2076-328X/12/7/222
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