Chronic myocardial and coronary arterial effects of intracoronary supersaturated oxygen therapy in swine with normal and ischemic-reperfused myocardium

Abstract The study assessed chronic myocardial, coronary and systemic effects of intracoronary supersaturated oxygen (SSO2) therapy. Left anterior descending coronary arteries of 40 swine were stented and randomized to 90-min selective intracoronary infusion of SSO2 (pO2 760–1000 mmHg) or normoxemic...

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Main Authors: Grzegorz L. Kaluza, Jeffrey L. Creech, Ariel Furer, Maxwell E. Afari, Krzysztof Milewski, Geng-Hua Yi, Yanping Cheng, Gerard B. Conditt, Jenn C. McGregor, Donald Blum, Serge D. Rousselle, Juan F. Granada, Daniel Burkhoff
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Nature Portfolio 2022-04-01
Series:Scientific Reports
Online Access:https://doi.org/10.1038/s41598-022-09776-8
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author Grzegorz L. Kaluza
Jeffrey L. Creech
Ariel Furer
Maxwell E. Afari
Krzysztof Milewski
Geng-Hua Yi
Yanping Cheng
Gerard B. Conditt
Jenn C. McGregor
Donald Blum
Serge D. Rousselle
Juan F. Granada
Daniel Burkhoff
author_facet Grzegorz L. Kaluza
Jeffrey L. Creech
Ariel Furer
Maxwell E. Afari
Krzysztof Milewski
Geng-Hua Yi
Yanping Cheng
Gerard B. Conditt
Jenn C. McGregor
Donald Blum
Serge D. Rousselle
Juan F. Granada
Daniel Burkhoff
author_sort Grzegorz L. Kaluza
collection DOAJ
description Abstract The study assessed chronic myocardial, coronary and systemic effects of intracoronary supersaturated oxygen (SSO2) therapy. Left anterior descending coronary arteries of 40 swine were stented and randomized to 90-min selective intracoronary infusion of SSO2 (pO2 760–1000 mmHg) or normoxemic saline. In 20 out of 40 animals, SSO2 delivery followed a 60-min balloon occlusion to induce myocardial infarction (MI). In both normal and MI models, intracoronary treatment with hyperoxemic SSO2 therapy showed no evidence of coronary thrombosis. There were no biologically relevant differences between treatments at either time point in regard to coronary intervention site healing and neointimal growth. No signs of any myocardial or systemic toxicity were observed after 7 or 30 days. A trend was observed toward reduced incidence of microscopic MI scars and reduced infarct size in histopathology, as well as toward better recovery of echocardiographically evaluated global and regional contractility at 30 days. No treatment related infarcts or thromboemboli were observed in the downstream organs.
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spelling doaj.art-50d8ed28d44344bd9faa7572351d00092022-12-21T17:57:33ZengNature PortfolioScientific Reports2045-23222022-04-0112111210.1038/s41598-022-09776-8Chronic myocardial and coronary arterial effects of intracoronary supersaturated oxygen therapy in swine with normal and ischemic-reperfused myocardiumGrzegorz L. Kaluza0Jeffrey L. Creech1Ariel Furer2Maxwell E. Afari3Krzysztof Milewski4Geng-Hua Yi5Yanping Cheng6Gerard B. Conditt7Jenn C. McGregor8Donald Blum9Serge D. Rousselle10Juan F. Granada11Daniel Burkhoff12Skirball Center for Innovation, Cardiovascular Research FoundationZOLL TherOx, Inc.Sheba Tel HaShomer City of HealthMaine Medical CenterAmerican Heart of PolandSkirball Center for Innovation, Cardiovascular Research FoundationSkirball Center for Innovation, Cardiovascular Research FoundationSkirball Center for Innovation, Cardiovascular Research FoundationSkirball Center for Innovation, Cardiovascular Research FoundationZOLL TherOx, Inc.StageBioSkirball Center for Innovation, Cardiovascular Research FoundationSkirball Center for Innovation, Cardiovascular Research FoundationAbstract The study assessed chronic myocardial, coronary and systemic effects of intracoronary supersaturated oxygen (SSO2) therapy. Left anterior descending coronary arteries of 40 swine were stented and randomized to 90-min selective intracoronary infusion of SSO2 (pO2 760–1000 mmHg) or normoxemic saline. In 20 out of 40 animals, SSO2 delivery followed a 60-min balloon occlusion to induce myocardial infarction (MI). In both normal and MI models, intracoronary treatment with hyperoxemic SSO2 therapy showed no evidence of coronary thrombosis. There were no biologically relevant differences between treatments at either time point in regard to coronary intervention site healing and neointimal growth. No signs of any myocardial or systemic toxicity were observed after 7 or 30 days. A trend was observed toward reduced incidence of microscopic MI scars and reduced infarct size in histopathology, as well as toward better recovery of echocardiographically evaluated global and regional contractility at 30 days. No treatment related infarcts or thromboemboli were observed in the downstream organs.https://doi.org/10.1038/s41598-022-09776-8
spellingShingle Grzegorz L. Kaluza
Jeffrey L. Creech
Ariel Furer
Maxwell E. Afari
Krzysztof Milewski
Geng-Hua Yi
Yanping Cheng
Gerard B. Conditt
Jenn C. McGregor
Donald Blum
Serge D. Rousselle
Juan F. Granada
Daniel Burkhoff
Chronic myocardial and coronary arterial effects of intracoronary supersaturated oxygen therapy in swine with normal and ischemic-reperfused myocardium
Scientific Reports
title Chronic myocardial and coronary arterial effects of intracoronary supersaturated oxygen therapy in swine with normal and ischemic-reperfused myocardium
title_full Chronic myocardial and coronary arterial effects of intracoronary supersaturated oxygen therapy in swine with normal and ischemic-reperfused myocardium
title_fullStr Chronic myocardial and coronary arterial effects of intracoronary supersaturated oxygen therapy in swine with normal and ischemic-reperfused myocardium
title_full_unstemmed Chronic myocardial and coronary arterial effects of intracoronary supersaturated oxygen therapy in swine with normal and ischemic-reperfused myocardium
title_short Chronic myocardial and coronary arterial effects of intracoronary supersaturated oxygen therapy in swine with normal and ischemic-reperfused myocardium
title_sort chronic myocardial and coronary arterial effects of intracoronary supersaturated oxygen therapy in swine with normal and ischemic reperfused myocardium
url https://doi.org/10.1038/s41598-022-09776-8
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