Decision Boundary-Based Anomaly Detection Model Using Improved AnoGAN From ECG Data

Arrhythmia detection through deep learning is mainly classified through supervised learning. Supervised learning progresses through the labeled data. However, in the medical field, it is challenging to collect ECG data of patients with arrhythmia than ECG data of healthy people, and thus data bias o...

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Main Authors: Dong-Hoon Shin, Roy C. Park, Kyungyong Chung
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: IEEE 2020-01-01
Series:IEEE Access
Subjects:
Online Access:https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/document/9110549/
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author Dong-Hoon Shin
Roy C. Park
Kyungyong Chung
author_facet Dong-Hoon Shin
Roy C. Park
Kyungyong Chung
author_sort Dong-Hoon Shin
collection DOAJ
description Arrhythmia detection through deep learning is mainly classified through supervised learning. Supervised learning progresses through the labeled data. However, in the medical field, it is challenging to collect ECG data of patients with arrhythmia than ECG data of healthy people, and thus data bias occurs. Therefore, if you use a supervised learning model, there are problems with lack of data and imbalance between labels that arise during learning. Accordingly, this study proposes the decision boundary-based Anomaly detection model using improved AnoGAN from ECG data. In this study, at the time of learning, the loss of the Generator does not reduce, but the loss of a Discriminator lowers. Even if the Generator and Discriminator were designed to have the same learning count, the learning competency of Generator was judged to be lowered. In repeated experiments, it was found that the best loss balance was achieved when the learning count of Discriminator was 1 and that of Generator was 4. Another problem is that the decision boundary of AnoGAN is subjective. Accordingly, the repeated experiments based on F-measure are conducted to determine a decision boundary. For performance evaluation, the accuracy of the model is evaluated on the basis of Epoch, and the goodness-of-fit of the model is evaluated on the basis of AUC and F-measure. According to the evaluation of F-measure, the model has the best performance when the decision boundary is 200. In terms of Epoch, the model has the highest accuracy when the Epoch is 10. In addition, the proposed model has better goodness-of-fit than AnoGAN.
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spelling doaj.art-50dd565675334155add5a5556a4aefc82022-12-21T17:25:43ZengIEEEIEEE Access2169-35362020-01-01810866410867410.1109/ACCESS.2020.30006389110549Decision Boundary-Based Anomaly Detection Model Using Improved AnoGAN From ECG DataDong-Hoon Shin0https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2616-0865Roy C. Park1https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4348-9753Kyungyong Chung2https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6439-9992Department of Computer Science, Kyonggi University, Suwon, South KoreaDepartment of Information Communication Software Engineering, Sangji University, Wonju, South KoreaDivision of Computer Science and Engineering, Kyonggi University, Suwon, South KoreaArrhythmia detection through deep learning is mainly classified through supervised learning. Supervised learning progresses through the labeled data. However, in the medical field, it is challenging to collect ECG data of patients with arrhythmia than ECG data of healthy people, and thus data bias occurs. Therefore, if you use a supervised learning model, there are problems with lack of data and imbalance between labels that arise during learning. Accordingly, this study proposes the decision boundary-based Anomaly detection model using improved AnoGAN from ECG data. In this study, at the time of learning, the loss of the Generator does not reduce, but the loss of a Discriminator lowers. Even if the Generator and Discriminator were designed to have the same learning count, the learning competency of Generator was judged to be lowered. In repeated experiments, it was found that the best loss balance was achieved when the learning count of Discriminator was 1 and that of Generator was 4. Another problem is that the decision boundary of AnoGAN is subjective. Accordingly, the repeated experiments based on F-measure are conducted to determine a decision boundary. For performance evaluation, the accuracy of the model is evaluated on the basis of Epoch, and the goodness-of-fit of the model is evaluated on the basis of AUC and F-measure. According to the evaluation of F-measure, the model has the best performance when the decision boundary is 200. In terms of Epoch, the model has the highest accuracy when the Epoch is 10. In addition, the proposed model has better goodness-of-fit than AnoGAN.https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/document/9110549/Heart diseasearrhythmiahealth caredeep learningelectrocardiogramgenerative adversarial network
spellingShingle Dong-Hoon Shin
Roy C. Park
Kyungyong Chung
Decision Boundary-Based Anomaly Detection Model Using Improved AnoGAN From ECG Data
IEEE Access
Heart disease
arrhythmia
health care
deep learning
electrocardiogram
generative adversarial network
title Decision Boundary-Based Anomaly Detection Model Using Improved AnoGAN From ECG Data
title_full Decision Boundary-Based Anomaly Detection Model Using Improved AnoGAN From ECG Data
title_fullStr Decision Boundary-Based Anomaly Detection Model Using Improved AnoGAN From ECG Data
title_full_unstemmed Decision Boundary-Based Anomaly Detection Model Using Improved AnoGAN From ECG Data
title_short Decision Boundary-Based Anomaly Detection Model Using Improved AnoGAN From ECG Data
title_sort decision boundary based anomaly detection model using improved anogan from ecg data
topic Heart disease
arrhythmia
health care
deep learning
electrocardiogram
generative adversarial network
url https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/document/9110549/
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AT roycpark decisionboundarybasedanomalydetectionmodelusingimprovedanoganfromecgdata
AT kyungyongchung decisionboundarybasedanomalydetectionmodelusingimprovedanoganfromecgdata