Optimal Heart Rate May Improve Systolic and Diastolic Function in Patients with Fontan Circulation
(1) Background: The optimal heart rate, at which the E-wave and A-wave stand adjacent without any overlaps in the Doppler transmitral flow echocardiography, is associated with maximum cardiac output and favorable clinical outcomes in adult patients with systolic heart failure. However, the clinical...
Main Authors: | , , , , , , , |
---|---|
Format: | Article |
Language: | English |
Published: |
MDPI AG
2023-04-01
|
Series: | Journal of Clinical Medicine |
Subjects: | |
Online Access: | https://www.mdpi.com/2077-0383/12/8/3033 |