Mobile Robot Path Planning in an Obstacle-free Static Environment using Multiple Optimization Algorithms

This article presents the implementation and comparison of fruit fly optimization (FOA), ant colony optimization (ACO) and particle swarm optimization (PSO) algorithms in solving the mobile robot path planning problem. FOA is one of the newest nature-inspired algorithms while PSO and ACO has been in...

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Main Authors: Chika Yinka-Banjo, U. Agwogie
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Faculty of Engineering and Technology 2020-10-01
Series:Nigerian Journal of Technological Development
Subjects:
Online Access:https://journal.njtd.com.ng/index.php/njtd/article/view/492
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author Chika Yinka-Banjo
U. Agwogie
author_facet Chika Yinka-Banjo
U. Agwogie
author_sort Chika Yinka-Banjo
collection DOAJ
description This article presents the implementation and comparison of fruit fly optimization (FOA), ant colony optimization (ACO) and particle swarm optimization (PSO) algorithms in solving the mobile robot path planning problem. FOA is one of the newest nature-inspired algorithms while PSO and ACO has been in existence for a long time. PSO has been shown by other studies to have long search time while ACO have fast convergence speed. Therefore there is need to benchmark FOA performance with these older nature-inspired algorithms. The objective is to find an optimal path in an obstacle free static environment from a start point to the goal point using the aforementioned techniques. The performance of these algorithms was measured using three criteria: average path length, average computational time and average convergence speed. The results show that the fruit fly algorithm produced shorter path length (19.5128 m) with faster convergence speed (3149.217 m/secs) than the older swarm intelligence algorithms. The computational time of the algorithms were in close range, with ant colony optimization having the minimum (0.000576 secs).
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spelling doaj.art-50fe50b59d654b71a55a396780afa6ca2022-12-22T02:09:41ZengFaculty of Engineering and TechnologyNigerian Journal of Technological Development2437-21102020-10-01173165173373Mobile Robot Path Planning in an Obstacle-free Static Environment using Multiple Optimization AlgorithmsChika Yinka-Banjo0U. AgwogieUniversity of LagosThis article presents the implementation and comparison of fruit fly optimization (FOA), ant colony optimization (ACO) and particle swarm optimization (PSO) algorithms in solving the mobile robot path planning problem. FOA is one of the newest nature-inspired algorithms while PSO and ACO has been in existence for a long time. PSO has been shown by other studies to have long search time while ACO have fast convergence speed. Therefore there is need to benchmark FOA performance with these older nature-inspired algorithms. The objective is to find an optimal path in an obstacle free static environment from a start point to the goal point using the aforementioned techniques. The performance of these algorithms was measured using three criteria: average path length, average computational time and average convergence speed. The results show that the fruit fly algorithm produced shorter path length (19.5128 m) with faster convergence speed (3149.217 m/secs) than the older swarm intelligence algorithms. The computational time of the algorithms were in close range, with ant colony optimization having the minimum (0.000576 secs).https://journal.njtd.com.ng/index.php/njtd/article/view/492swarm intelligencefruit fly algorithmant colony optimizationparticule swarm optimizationoptimal pathmobile robot
spellingShingle Chika Yinka-Banjo
U. Agwogie
Mobile Robot Path Planning in an Obstacle-free Static Environment using Multiple Optimization Algorithms
Nigerian Journal of Technological Development
swarm intelligence
fruit fly algorithm
ant colony optimization
particule swarm optimization
optimal path
mobile robot
title Mobile Robot Path Planning in an Obstacle-free Static Environment using Multiple Optimization Algorithms
title_full Mobile Robot Path Planning in an Obstacle-free Static Environment using Multiple Optimization Algorithms
title_fullStr Mobile Robot Path Planning in an Obstacle-free Static Environment using Multiple Optimization Algorithms
title_full_unstemmed Mobile Robot Path Planning in an Obstacle-free Static Environment using Multiple Optimization Algorithms
title_short Mobile Robot Path Planning in an Obstacle-free Static Environment using Multiple Optimization Algorithms
title_sort mobile robot path planning in an obstacle free static environment using multiple optimization algorithms
topic swarm intelligence
fruit fly algorithm
ant colony optimization
particule swarm optimization
optimal path
mobile robot
url https://journal.njtd.com.ng/index.php/njtd/article/view/492
work_keys_str_mv AT chikayinkabanjo mobilerobotpathplanninginanobstaclefreestaticenvironmentusingmultipleoptimizationalgorithms
AT uagwogie mobilerobotpathplanninginanobstaclefreestaticenvironmentusingmultipleoptimizationalgorithms