Design and Evaluation of Dissolving Microneedles for Enhanced Dermal Delivery of Propranolol Hydrochloride

Oral propranolol hydrochloride has been the first-line treatment for infantile hemangioma (IH), whereas systemic exposure to propranolol has the potential of causing serious adverse reactions. Dermal delivery of propranolol is preferable due to high local drug concentration and fewer adverse effects...

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Main Authors: Jingjing He, Zichen Zhang, Xianzi Zheng, Lu Li, Jianping Qi, Wei Wu, Yi Lu
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2021-04-01
Series:Pharmaceutics
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.mdpi.com/1999-4923/13/4/579
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author Jingjing He
Zichen Zhang
Xianzi Zheng
Lu Li
Jianping Qi
Wei Wu
Yi Lu
author_facet Jingjing He
Zichen Zhang
Xianzi Zheng
Lu Li
Jianping Qi
Wei Wu
Yi Lu
author_sort Jingjing He
collection DOAJ
description Oral propranolol hydrochloride has been the first-line treatment for infantile hemangioma (IH), whereas systemic exposure to propranolol has the potential of causing serious adverse reactions. Dermal delivery of propranolol is preferable due to high local drug concentration and fewer adverse effects. However, propranolol hydrochloride (BCS class I) is highly hydrophilic and has difficulty in penetrating the stratum corneum (SC) barrier. Dissolving microneedles (MNs) are an efficient tool for overcoming the barrier of the SC and enhancing dermal drug delivery. In this study, propranolol hydrochloride-loaded dissolving MNs were fabricated by using hyaluronic acid and polyvinyl pyrrolidone as matrix materials. Controllable drug loading in needle tips was achieved by a two-step casting procedure. The needles were good in mechanical strength for penetrating the SC while presented excellent dissolving capability for releasing propranolol hydrochloride. In comparison with the solution counterpart, irrespective of being applied to intact skin or solid MNs-pretreated skin, dissolving MNs significantly increased the permeability and skin retention of propranolol. In conclusion, dissolving MNs could be a potential approach for enhancing dermal delivery of propranolol to treat IH.
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spelling doaj.art-510884e732214d2886f3fbeec5717ef32023-11-21T16:10:40ZengMDPI AGPharmaceutics1999-49232021-04-0113457910.3390/pharmaceutics13040579Design and Evaluation of Dissolving Microneedles for Enhanced Dermal Delivery of Propranolol HydrochlorideJingjing He0Zichen Zhang1Xianzi Zheng2Lu Li3Jianping Qi4Wei Wu5Yi Lu6Key Laboratory of Smart Drug Delivery of MOE, School of Pharmacy, Fudan University, Shanghai 201203, ChinaKey Laboratory of Smart Drug Delivery of MOE, School of Pharmacy, Fudan University, Shanghai 201203, ChinaKey Laboratory of Smart Drug Delivery of MOE, School of Pharmacy, Fudan University, Shanghai 201203, ChinaKey Laboratory of Smart Drug Delivery of MOE, School of Pharmacy, Fudan University, Shanghai 201203, ChinaKey Laboratory of Smart Drug Delivery of MOE, School of Pharmacy, Fudan University, Shanghai 201203, ChinaKey Laboratory of Smart Drug Delivery of MOE, School of Pharmacy, Fudan University, Shanghai 201203, ChinaKey Laboratory of Smart Drug Delivery of MOE, School of Pharmacy, Fudan University, Shanghai 201203, ChinaOral propranolol hydrochloride has been the first-line treatment for infantile hemangioma (IH), whereas systemic exposure to propranolol has the potential of causing serious adverse reactions. Dermal delivery of propranolol is preferable due to high local drug concentration and fewer adverse effects. However, propranolol hydrochloride (BCS class I) is highly hydrophilic and has difficulty in penetrating the stratum corneum (SC) barrier. Dissolving microneedles (MNs) are an efficient tool for overcoming the barrier of the SC and enhancing dermal drug delivery. In this study, propranolol hydrochloride-loaded dissolving MNs were fabricated by using hyaluronic acid and polyvinyl pyrrolidone as matrix materials. Controllable drug loading in needle tips was achieved by a two-step casting procedure. The needles were good in mechanical strength for penetrating the SC while presented excellent dissolving capability for releasing propranolol hydrochloride. In comparison with the solution counterpart, irrespective of being applied to intact skin or solid MNs-pretreated skin, dissolving MNs significantly increased the permeability and skin retention of propranolol. In conclusion, dissolving MNs could be a potential approach for enhancing dermal delivery of propranolol to treat IH.https://www.mdpi.com/1999-4923/13/4/579microneedlespropranolol hydrochloridedermal deliveryhyaluronic acidpolyvinyl pyrrolidoneinfantile hemangioma
spellingShingle Jingjing He
Zichen Zhang
Xianzi Zheng
Lu Li
Jianping Qi
Wei Wu
Yi Lu
Design and Evaluation of Dissolving Microneedles for Enhanced Dermal Delivery of Propranolol Hydrochloride
Pharmaceutics
microneedles
propranolol hydrochloride
dermal delivery
hyaluronic acid
polyvinyl pyrrolidone
infantile hemangioma
title Design and Evaluation of Dissolving Microneedles for Enhanced Dermal Delivery of Propranolol Hydrochloride
title_full Design and Evaluation of Dissolving Microneedles for Enhanced Dermal Delivery of Propranolol Hydrochloride
title_fullStr Design and Evaluation of Dissolving Microneedles for Enhanced Dermal Delivery of Propranolol Hydrochloride
title_full_unstemmed Design and Evaluation of Dissolving Microneedles for Enhanced Dermal Delivery of Propranolol Hydrochloride
title_short Design and Evaluation of Dissolving Microneedles for Enhanced Dermal Delivery of Propranolol Hydrochloride
title_sort design and evaluation of dissolving microneedles for enhanced dermal delivery of propranolol hydrochloride
topic microneedles
propranolol hydrochloride
dermal delivery
hyaluronic acid
polyvinyl pyrrolidone
infantile hemangioma
url https://www.mdpi.com/1999-4923/13/4/579
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