Comparative Study on the Oxidative Stability of Encapsulated Fish Oil by Monoaxial or Coaxial Electrospraying and Spray-Drying

The impact of the encapsulation technology on the oxidative stability of fish-oil-loaded capsules was investigated. The capsules (ca. 13 wt% oil load) were produced via monoaxial or coaxial electrospraying and spray-drying using low molecular weight carbohydrates as encapsulating agents (e.g., gluco...

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Main Authors: Nor E. Rahmani-Manglano, Emilia M. Guadix, Charlotte Jacobsen, Pedro J. García-Moreno
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2023-01-01
Series:Antioxidants
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.mdpi.com/2076-3921/12/2/266
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author Nor E. Rahmani-Manglano
Emilia M. Guadix
Charlotte Jacobsen
Pedro J. García-Moreno
author_facet Nor E. Rahmani-Manglano
Emilia M. Guadix
Charlotte Jacobsen
Pedro J. García-Moreno
author_sort Nor E. Rahmani-Manglano
collection DOAJ
description The impact of the encapsulation technology on the oxidative stability of fish-oil-loaded capsules was investigated. The capsules (ca. 13 wt% oil load) were produced via monoaxial or coaxial electrospraying and spray-drying using low molecular weight carbohydrates as encapsulating agents (e.g., glucose syrup or maltodextrin). The use of spray-drying technology resulted in larger capsules with higher encapsulation efficiency (EE > 84%), whilst the use of electrospraying produced encapsulates in the sub-micron scale with poorer retention properties (EE < 72%). The coaxially electrosprayed capsules had the lowest EE values (EE = 53–59%), resulting in the lowest oxidative stability, although the lipid oxidation was significantly reduced by increasing the content of pullulan in the shell solution. The emulsion-based encapsulates (spray-dried and monoaxially electrosprayed capsules) presented high oxidative stability during storage, as confirmed by the low concentration of selected volatiles (e.g., (E,E)-2,4-heptadienal). Nonetheless, the monoaxially electrosprayed capsules were the most oxidized after production due to the emulsification process and the longer processing time.
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spelling doaj.art-5132f61df0864f1d987af396bac012f42023-11-16T18:45:43ZengMDPI AGAntioxidants2076-39212023-01-0112226610.3390/antiox12020266Comparative Study on the Oxidative Stability of Encapsulated Fish Oil by Monoaxial or Coaxial Electrospraying and Spray-DryingNor E. Rahmani-Manglano0Emilia M. Guadix1Charlotte Jacobsen2Pedro J. García-Moreno3Department of Chemical Engineering, University of Granada, 18071 Granada, SpainDepartment of Chemical Engineering, University of Granada, 18071 Granada, SpainNational Food Institute, Technical University of Denmark, 2800 Kongens Lyngby, DenmarkDepartment of Chemical Engineering, University of Granada, 18071 Granada, SpainThe impact of the encapsulation technology on the oxidative stability of fish-oil-loaded capsules was investigated. The capsules (ca. 13 wt% oil load) were produced via monoaxial or coaxial electrospraying and spray-drying using low molecular weight carbohydrates as encapsulating agents (e.g., glucose syrup or maltodextrin). The use of spray-drying technology resulted in larger capsules with higher encapsulation efficiency (EE > 84%), whilst the use of electrospraying produced encapsulates in the sub-micron scale with poorer retention properties (EE < 72%). The coaxially electrosprayed capsules had the lowest EE values (EE = 53–59%), resulting in the lowest oxidative stability, although the lipid oxidation was significantly reduced by increasing the content of pullulan in the shell solution. The emulsion-based encapsulates (spray-dried and monoaxially electrosprayed capsules) presented high oxidative stability during storage, as confirmed by the low concentration of selected volatiles (e.g., (E,E)-2,4-heptadienal). Nonetheless, the monoaxially electrosprayed capsules were the most oxidized after production due to the emulsification process and the longer processing time.https://www.mdpi.com/2076-3921/12/2/266encapsulationomega-3 polyunsaturated fatty acidslipid oxidationdelivery systemsspray-dryingmonoaxial electrospraying
spellingShingle Nor E. Rahmani-Manglano
Emilia M. Guadix
Charlotte Jacobsen
Pedro J. García-Moreno
Comparative Study on the Oxidative Stability of Encapsulated Fish Oil by Monoaxial or Coaxial Electrospraying and Spray-Drying
Antioxidants
encapsulation
omega-3 polyunsaturated fatty acids
lipid oxidation
delivery systems
spray-drying
monoaxial electrospraying
title Comparative Study on the Oxidative Stability of Encapsulated Fish Oil by Monoaxial or Coaxial Electrospraying and Spray-Drying
title_full Comparative Study on the Oxidative Stability of Encapsulated Fish Oil by Monoaxial or Coaxial Electrospraying and Spray-Drying
title_fullStr Comparative Study on the Oxidative Stability of Encapsulated Fish Oil by Monoaxial or Coaxial Electrospraying and Spray-Drying
title_full_unstemmed Comparative Study on the Oxidative Stability of Encapsulated Fish Oil by Monoaxial or Coaxial Electrospraying and Spray-Drying
title_short Comparative Study on the Oxidative Stability of Encapsulated Fish Oil by Monoaxial or Coaxial Electrospraying and Spray-Drying
title_sort comparative study on the oxidative stability of encapsulated fish oil by monoaxial or coaxial electrospraying and spray drying
topic encapsulation
omega-3 polyunsaturated fatty acids
lipid oxidation
delivery systems
spray-drying
monoaxial electrospraying
url https://www.mdpi.com/2076-3921/12/2/266
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AT emiliamguadix comparativestudyontheoxidativestabilityofencapsulatedfishoilbymonoaxialorcoaxialelectrosprayingandspraydrying
AT charlottejacobsen comparativestudyontheoxidativestabilityofencapsulatedfishoilbymonoaxialorcoaxialelectrosprayingandspraydrying
AT pedrojgarciamoreno comparativestudyontheoxidativestabilityofencapsulatedfishoilbymonoaxialorcoaxialelectrosprayingandspraydrying