A programmed surface on polyetheretherketone for sequentially dictating osteoimmunomodulation and bone regeneration to achieve ameliorative osseointegration under osteoporotic conditions

Polyetheretherketone (PEEK) is a desirable alternative to conventional biomedical metals for orthopedic implants due to the excellent mechanical properties. However, the inherent bioinertness of PEEK contributes to inferior osseointegration of PEEK implants, especially under pathological conditions...

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Main Authors: Yanyan Zheng, Ang Gao, Jiaxiang Bai, Qing Liao, Yuzheng Wu, Wei Zhang, Min Guan, Liping Tong, Dechun Geng, Xin Zhao, Paul K. Chu, Huaiyu Wang
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: KeAi Communications Co., Ltd. 2022-08-01
Series:Bioactive Materials
Subjects:
Online Access:http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2452199X22000573
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author Yanyan Zheng
Ang Gao
Jiaxiang Bai
Qing Liao
Yuzheng Wu
Wei Zhang
Min Guan
Liping Tong
Dechun Geng
Xin Zhao
Paul K. Chu
Huaiyu Wang
author_facet Yanyan Zheng
Ang Gao
Jiaxiang Bai
Qing Liao
Yuzheng Wu
Wei Zhang
Min Guan
Liping Tong
Dechun Geng
Xin Zhao
Paul K. Chu
Huaiyu Wang
author_sort Yanyan Zheng
collection DOAJ
description Polyetheretherketone (PEEK) is a desirable alternative to conventional biomedical metals for orthopedic implants due to the excellent mechanical properties. However, the inherent bioinertness of PEEK contributes to inferior osseointegration of PEEK implants, especially under pathological conditions of osteoporosis. Herein, a programmed surface is designed and fabricated on PEEK to dictate osteoimmunomodulation and bone regeneration sequentially. A degradable hybrid coating consisting of poly(lactide-co-glycolide) and alendronate (ALN) loaded nano-hydroxyapatite is deposited on PEEK and then interleukin-4 (IL-4) is grafted onto the outer surface of the hybrid coating with the aid of N2 plasma immersion ion implantation and subsequent immersion in IL-4 solution. Dominant release of IL-4 together with ALN and Ca2+ during the first few days synergistically mitigates the early acute inflammatory reactions and creates an osteoimmunomodulatory microenvironment that facilitates bone regeneration. Afterwards, slow and sustained delivery of ALN and Ca2+ in the following weeks boosts osteogenesis and suppresses osteoclastogenesis simultaneously, consequently ameliorating bone-implant osseointegration even under osteoporotic conditions. By taking into account the different phases in bone repair, this strategy of constructing advanced bone implants with sequential functions provides customizable and clinically viable therapy to osteoporotic patients.
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spelling doaj.art-513d04506e0d45a0b094f944f9e6e6332024-04-16T13:54:44ZengKeAi Communications Co., Ltd.Bioactive Materials2452-199X2022-08-0114364376A programmed surface on polyetheretherketone for sequentially dictating osteoimmunomodulation and bone regeneration to achieve ameliorative osseointegration under osteoporotic conditionsYanyan Zheng0Ang Gao1Jiaxiang Bai2Qing Liao3Yuzheng Wu4Wei Zhang5Min Guan6Liping Tong7Dechun Geng8Xin Zhao9Paul K. Chu10Huaiyu Wang11Center for Human Tissues and Organs Degeneration, Shenzhen Institute of Advanced Technology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Shenzhen, 518055, China; School of Basic Medical Sciences and Forensic Medicine, North Sichuan Medical College, Nanchong, 637000, ChinaCenter for Human Tissues and Organs Degeneration, Shenzhen Institute of Advanced Technology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Shenzhen, 518055, ChinaDepartment of Orthopaedics, The First Affiliated Hospital of Soochow University, Suzhou, 215006, ChinaCenter for Human Tissues and Organs Degeneration, Shenzhen Institute of Advanced Technology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Shenzhen, 518055, ChinaDepartment of Physics, Department of Materials Science and Engineering, Department of Biomedical Engineering, City University of Hong Kong, Tat Chee Avenue, Kowloon, Hong Kong, ChinaTechnical Institute of Physics and Chemistry, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, 100190, ChinaCenter for Human Tissues and Organs Degeneration, Shenzhen Institute of Advanced Technology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Shenzhen, 518055, ChinaCenter for Human Tissues and Organs Degeneration, Shenzhen Institute of Advanced Technology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Shenzhen, 518055, China; Corresponding authorDepartment of Orthopaedics, The First Affiliated Hospital of Soochow University, Suzhou, 215006, China; Corresponding authorDepartment of Biomedical Engineering, The Hong Kong Polytechnic University, Hong Kong, ChinaDepartment of Physics, Department of Materials Science and Engineering, Department of Biomedical Engineering, City University of Hong Kong, Tat Chee Avenue, Kowloon, Hong Kong, ChinaCenter for Human Tissues and Organs Degeneration, Shenzhen Institute of Advanced Technology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Shenzhen, 518055, China; Corresponding authorPolyetheretherketone (PEEK) is a desirable alternative to conventional biomedical metals for orthopedic implants due to the excellent mechanical properties. However, the inherent bioinertness of PEEK contributes to inferior osseointegration of PEEK implants, especially under pathological conditions of osteoporosis. Herein, a programmed surface is designed and fabricated on PEEK to dictate osteoimmunomodulation and bone regeneration sequentially. A degradable hybrid coating consisting of poly(lactide-co-glycolide) and alendronate (ALN) loaded nano-hydroxyapatite is deposited on PEEK and then interleukin-4 (IL-4) is grafted onto the outer surface of the hybrid coating with the aid of N2 plasma immersion ion implantation and subsequent immersion in IL-4 solution. Dominant release of IL-4 together with ALN and Ca2+ during the first few days synergistically mitigates the early acute inflammatory reactions and creates an osteoimmunomodulatory microenvironment that facilitates bone regeneration. Afterwards, slow and sustained delivery of ALN and Ca2+ in the following weeks boosts osteogenesis and suppresses osteoclastogenesis simultaneously, consequently ameliorating bone-implant osseointegration even under osteoporotic conditions. By taking into account the different phases in bone repair, this strategy of constructing advanced bone implants with sequential functions provides customizable and clinically viable therapy to osteoporotic patients.http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2452199X22000573PolyetheretherketoneSurface modificationOsteoimmunomodulationSequential releaseOsteoporosisOsseointegration
spellingShingle Yanyan Zheng
Ang Gao
Jiaxiang Bai
Qing Liao
Yuzheng Wu
Wei Zhang
Min Guan
Liping Tong
Dechun Geng
Xin Zhao
Paul K. Chu
Huaiyu Wang
A programmed surface on polyetheretherketone for sequentially dictating osteoimmunomodulation and bone regeneration to achieve ameliorative osseointegration under osteoporotic conditions
Bioactive Materials
Polyetheretherketone
Surface modification
Osteoimmunomodulation
Sequential release
Osteoporosis
Osseointegration
title A programmed surface on polyetheretherketone for sequentially dictating osteoimmunomodulation and bone regeneration to achieve ameliorative osseointegration under osteoporotic conditions
title_full A programmed surface on polyetheretherketone for sequentially dictating osteoimmunomodulation and bone regeneration to achieve ameliorative osseointegration under osteoporotic conditions
title_fullStr A programmed surface on polyetheretherketone for sequentially dictating osteoimmunomodulation and bone regeneration to achieve ameliorative osseointegration under osteoporotic conditions
title_full_unstemmed A programmed surface on polyetheretherketone for sequentially dictating osteoimmunomodulation and bone regeneration to achieve ameliorative osseointegration under osteoporotic conditions
title_short A programmed surface on polyetheretherketone for sequentially dictating osteoimmunomodulation and bone regeneration to achieve ameliorative osseointegration under osteoporotic conditions
title_sort programmed surface on polyetheretherketone for sequentially dictating osteoimmunomodulation and bone regeneration to achieve ameliorative osseointegration under osteoporotic conditions
topic Polyetheretherketone
Surface modification
Osteoimmunomodulation
Sequential release
Osteoporosis
Osseointegration
url http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2452199X22000573
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