Energy drinks and population health: consumption pattern and adverse effects among Saudi population

Abstract Background Caffeine containing energy drinks (EDs) are heavily consumed, particularly among young adults. The number of reports of caffeine intoxication from caffeinated EDs and problems related to caffeine dependence and withdrawal is increasing. The objective was to assess the knowledge a...

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Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Gehad M. Subaiea, Ali F. Altebainawi, Thamir M. Alshammari
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: BMC 2019-11-01
Series:BMC Public Health
Subjects:
Online Access:http://link.springer.com/article/10.1186/s12889-019-7731-z