Evaluating the Efficacy of Common Treatments Used for <i>Vairimorpha (Nosema)</i> spp. Control
<i>Vairimorpha</i> (formerly <i>Nosema</i>) <i>apis</i> and <i>V. ceranae</i> are microsporidian pathogens that are of concern for managed honey bee colonies. Multiple treatments have been proposed to be effective in reducing the prevalence and intensi...
Main Authors: | , , , |
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Format: | Article |
Language: | English |
Published: |
MDPI AG
2023-01-01
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Series: | Applied Sciences |
Subjects: | |
Online Access: | https://www.mdpi.com/2076-3417/13/3/1303 |