Evaluating the Efficacy of Common Treatments Used for <i>Vairimorpha (Nosema)</i> spp. Control

<i>Vairimorpha</i> (formerly <i>Nosema</i>) <i>apis</i> and <i>V. ceranae</i> are microsporidian pathogens that are of concern for managed honey bee colonies. Multiple treatments have been proposed to be effective in reducing the prevalence and intensi...

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Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Cody Prouty, Cameron Jack, Ramesh Sagili, James D. Ellis
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2023-01-01
Series:Applied Sciences
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.mdpi.com/2076-3417/13/3/1303