Statistics of sudden stratospheric warmings using a large model ensemble

Abstract Using a large ensemble of initialised retrospective forecasts (hindcasts) from a seasonal prediction system, we explore various statistics relating to sudden stratospheric warmings (SSWs). Observations show that SSWs occur at a similar frequency during both El Niño and La Niña northern hemi...

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Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Sarah Ineson, Nick J. Dunstone, Adam A. Scaife, Martin B. Andrews, Julia F. Lockwood, Bo Pang
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Wiley 2024-03-01
Series:Atmospheric Science Letters
Subjects:
Online Access:https://doi.org/10.1002/asl.1202